096 Neurodivergence in Business

096 Neurodivergence in Business

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About This Episode

Deenah is the Owner and Creative Copywriter at Words to Live By: A Copywriting Studio focused on serving values and passion-driven brands and entrepreneurs. 

Specialising in Brand Messaging, SEO Website Copy, and Email Marketing, Words to Live By is committed to writing copy that is backed by psychology and poetically executed.

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Episode Transcript

Katherine Ann Byam 0:00
What's it like being a neurodivergent business owner, the pros and the cons?

Deenah Jacques 0:05
I like to say that I'm empathetic not only as like a value, but as a person. And you know, that's why I pursued social work. But I also have this higher level of sensitivity because I don't want people to go through the experiences that I went through and struggling with navigating the system. And a con is that a lot of things still aren't made for me and it's frustrating that I still have to jump through hoops to find something and that things aren't as accessible to me and to other people who I could be serving. Of course, there's definitely going to be other business owners, other entrepreneurs and brand leaders who have different abilities, and you know, how are they going to navigate these things, it definitely pushes me to leave things better than when I found it.

Katherine Ann Byam 0:57
This is Season Five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I've decided to take this approach is because, we or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet, if we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges is somewhere in the spectrum of views but never at either extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand, I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy Season Five of Where Ideas Launch; The Sustainable Innovation Podcast. Deenah is the owner and creative copywriter at Words To Live By, a copywriting studio focused on serving values and Passion Driven brands and entrepreneurs specialising in brand messaging, SEO website copy and email marketing, Words To Live By is committed to writing copy that is backed by psychology and poetically executed. Deenah, welcome to Where Ideas Launch.

Deenah Jacques 2:25
Thank you for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:26
It's really a pleasure to have you. And I want to get in a little bit to your background and understand how you got here to being in copy and becoming an SEO specialist, in fact?

Deenah Jacques 2:36
I took creative writing and I also majored in social work. So I branched off into the social work world, I worked in social services with children. And in the middle of the pandemic, I figured I should do something more creative and writing focused again, and I Googled, you know, side jobs where I can write and writing jobs I can make a livable wage. And I found out about copywriting. And at first, I wasn't sure about copywriting because I always imagined like corporations and working with an agency. But I was seeing, you know, copywriters who are working with smaller or mid sized businesses, and they had more like intimate connections with these entrepreneurs. And that's what I decided I wanted to focus on. I'm really love working with community driven businesses and local business owners and smaller businesses.

Katherine Ann Byam 3:30
Let's go now into freelancing and why you decided to pivot to, to freelancing with your business and why for purpose brands, why choose those categories of brands?

Deenah Jacques 3:43
I wanted to pursue freelancing because I figured I would travel once COVID was over. But of course, COVID lasted, you know, the pandemic lasted, you know, two ish years, but I figured, would give me more independence, I wouldn't be tied down in red tape and bureaucracy that I was trying to get away from. And my background is in social work. So I figured I you know, I've always been passionate about activism. And like these grassroots organisations, so I figured working with purpose driven organisations would be the way to go or purpose driven brands, because I would still have that social justice aspect of working with companies that are actually making a difference in the world, and they're giving back to their communities.

Katherine Ann Byam 4:36
Yeah, I like that, and I want to tap into something now, because before we got on to pressing record, we spoke about your origins and my origins, and we're both from the Caribbean. You're from Haiti, and I'm from Trinidad and Tobago, and I wanted to talk about this because in my experiences in the last four years in particular when I made my own pivot to sustainable business, to purpose driven business, I found that it's quite a challenge to meet other people like me in this space. And I got to talking to a few people about it. And one of the reasons that came up was that many people think that sustainability on the whole is a bit of a white privilege conversation. And I just wanted to know what your reflections are on hearing something like that. And what are your thoughts?

Deenah Jacques 5:25
Yeah, I mean, I understand why people might think it might be something that maybe like the upper echelons of society might, you know, be able to be more sustainable because of companies like Whole Foods, which are tend to be expensive and organic, but that's not actually true, especially coming from an immigrant family, we repurpose and reuse everything, like my grandmother would always see like yoghurt containers and use it to store stuff. And in Haiti, people don't really have the means for a lot of things. They don't have, you know, the electricity, electrical sources that we have. So they, they find a way to make things work, and that's carried over to America, you know, my parents would always save food for longer than they should have. But they, you know, were very adamant that they weren't gonna throw anything away. Like that's kind of dripped into my ethos, like, I don't want to waste anything. I want to use every little bit of everything, I reused different things that other people might think is like funky, but I'm like, well, you know, it has a purpose, you know, why not use it? So I think that's definitely something that maybe people if you, if you didn't grew up in a family of immigrants, first generation, second generation, you know, you wouldn't really see that. But looking back, I'm like, you know, we were pretty sustainable.

Katherine Ann Byam 6:56
I know exactly what you mean. So for example, my mum, she's exactly the same, like she won't throw a single thing away. And the minute I start throwing things away, she gets upset with me, like, she gets absolutely annoyed, I was going to use that. And I grew up with that. And I definitely, I think in my early 20s, I definitely kind of rebelled. So I know that I spent way more money than I needed to spend, they bought a whole lot of stuff that ended up going to charity. But there was never an idea of throwing anything away. If I was doing something like like giving it away, it had to go to charity, it had to be repurposed, it had to find another home. And that's always been in my culture. So you're absolutely right in that way. And I totally share that. And then the other aspect of it, you know, sort of growing up outside of, let's call it the Big West, the rich West is there, this whole idea of community was so important. So it's never just you like, like, right now, I don't know, my neighbours, like, I wouldn't share my food with my neighbours, for example, if I had leftovers, and I think I wouldn't get to eating it, even if I know my neighbour comes home late or whatever, like, it's just not done. Whereas, you know, in Trinidad, it's all about the community, it's all about the network around you. And you would, you would share everything right, if you have fruits in your garden, you would pick them, you would have a big harvest, and you'd go share it on, with everyone on the street, right? And that kind of culture is not something that I've been able to recreate in the UK, for sure, so it's something that I miss.

Deenah Jacques 8:21
Yeah, definitely. That's another good point. Because I was actually talking about this with a friend how, you know, I'm coming from more of like a communal background where extended cousins and my grandparents, you know, we all lived together, we all shared everything, there's hand me downs. And once those hand me downs were done, we would again, you know, like you said, donate it to charity, or to the church. And yeah, I feel like once we kind of moved away from that, once we, you know, my cousin's moved farther and farther away, you know, I kind of expected that to be like everyone, you know, I remember my friends saying she saw her cousin at the movie this, the other day, but she didn't say hi to her. And I was like, shocked, like, that's her cousin, like, what do you, you know, how come you, you know, weren't happy to see her. And that was really odd to me that people in the West are kind of more distant. And you know, we're focused on independence and individualism. But I think that kind of, that has, you know, its pros and cons. And unfortunately, I think I've seen more of the cons now.

Katherine Ann Byam 9:27
I completely, completely hear you. So we're going to change tacks again. And now I'm going to go into more around your field and to explore that a bit. So how we compete as ethical businesses is an ongoing challenge. And we have to come up with really great persuasive ways of communicating what's important about a purpose and about the social justice or climate justice or other form of justice that we want to see come to fruition in the world but at the same time, we don't want to come across like some of the other brands. Because there's loads of ethical considerations. There's greenwashing, there's all of this stuff that we need to consider. What are your thoughts on how your field of copy and SEO and all of these things are currently helping or harming small businesses?

Deenah Jacques 10:17
In marketing in general, I've seen more of like this conscious and slower way of marketing and intentional way of speaking to people and how that has branched down into more ethical marketing tactics, instead of using a false sense of scarcity or urgency or, you know, being more accessible in payment plans. That's kind of what I've noticed. But I've also, when working with brand designers, and web designers, I think there's more of a challenge. And maybe you're working with packaging distributors, and it's more expensive, or it's harder to find packaging that's eco friendly. I think it's opened up demand for more eco conscious products, people are being conscious about energy and using green energy. But I also think it could be a con because I can see this being like a trend and people not necessarily caring about sustainability. But they want to, I guess, you know, like greenwashing, essentially just saying it so that people are attracted to their, their brands. And so I think it's important to talk about the intentionality behind why you're doing what you're doing. And that's what I mean, well, you know, working with purpose driven brands, there's a purpose in, behind everything, and they're not doing things just for show they're doing it because they really believe in that that's a value of theirs.

Katherine Ann Byam 11:45
Yeah, absolutely. Tell us a little bit about successes that you've had so far. And also what surprised you about your journey and your pivot into this space.

Deenah Jacques 11:54
I guess, just you know, it's finally seeing, like my work, especially in marketing come in to fruition because I had the struggle with social media marketing, and, you know, Facebook groups, and there's, you know, part of me knew I knew had to do it, but I just was so stuck in how to do it. And I was exhausted burning myself out doing it in a way that was not beneficial for me, but you know, finally able to find a method or rhythm that works for me, and seeing you know, people respond to that, that what you say, finding my own, I guess, kind of system, what surprised me - that I would continue to be learning. When I first started out in the business realm, I was really adamant that I wasn't going to pay for a course I was just going to read books and consume as much free content as I can, which is great, but free content does have a limit. And I am someone who likes to ask questions. I'm like slightly neurodivergent. So I kind of need people to hold me accountable and to kind of support me as well. So you know, I invested in classes, and I do love learning. I'm a lifelong learner, but I was just really adamant, I guess that I wouldn't, you know, be paying for courses, I didn't really have the best school experience. So that was something I didn't want to do. But all of those courses that I've taken have shaped me and made me a better copywriter and have helped me sharpen my skills. It's given me a community and a network of people that I can turn to. And I feel like I've gotten where I am faster compared to other people. I've seen other people who maybe took that didactic route, and they're starting to do things that I had already been doing them like, wow, you know, I'm, you know, I'm not so far behind. So.

Katherine Ann Byam 13:48
Yeah, I love this. And I want to tap into it, if you don't mind. What's it like being a neurodivergent business owner, the pros and the cons?

Deenah Jacques 13:56
I like to say that I'm, you know, empathetic, not only as like a value, but as a person. And you know, that's why I pursued social work. But I also have this higher level of sensitivity because I don't want people to go through the experiences that I went through and struggling with navigating the system. So I would say that's definitely a pro. And a con is that a lot of things still aren't made for me. And it's frustrating that I still have to jump through hoops to find something and that things aren't as accessible to me and to other people who I could be serving who, you know, people don't have to disclose if they're neurodivergent or whatnot, but of course, there's definitely going to be other business owners, other entrepreneurs and brand leaders who have different abilities and stuff and you know, how are they going to navigate these things? It definitely pushes me to make you know, my mark and to leave things better than when I found it.

Katherine Ann Byam 15:01
That's so powerful. Thank you for sharing that. And I want to reflect on something. So I think I'm a bit older than you, like, like maybe by a lot. But when I was growing up, we didn't have conversations about neurodivergent. And today, like, now I reflect on, on my childhood and stuff. And I can see, like all of my friends who were probably neurodivergent, and I didn't understand it, or even myself, like, I can see where I was, potentially, I'm potentially touched with it as well. And I can see in my partner and, you know, I can see these things now, but we didn't have this knowledge, we didn't have this understanding. And instead of helping to help you evolve, you just learned that you just had to do it the mainstream way, right, like, you know, from getting a job to studying to, you know, getting anything done. And today, like, I'm so pleased that there's so much more open conversation about this stuff, first of all, and that it's now okay to actually say; hey, hang on, you know, like, I need things in a different way. Whether it be in a work situation, if you're, even when you're freelancing, like I can imagine, if you're working for non-neurodivergents, they may not understand the flexibility that you need to deliver on your job, and stuff like this, right. But now, it's a lot easier to have those conversations. There's still a group of people who don't understand it. But slowly and surely, it's becoming more commonplace. And I really appreciate that we can we can tap into these things.

Deenah Jacques 15:01
Yeah, definitely. I think that continuing to have conversations like this definitely helped. But I think if you aren't, you know, neurodivergent, you still don't see like, the gaps may be in your marketing or in your business that could potentially confuse people. So I think it's definitely good that people are becoming more aware and speaking up about it.

Katherine Ann Byam 16:48
Yeah, that's a challenge as well, because even for the neurodivergent, we're going to miss things. Because we understand things in a certain way, as well, like, oh my God, me and my partner, we have these debates all the time. So I'm a bit ADHD and I will go faster. So I will speak like way ahead of my mind in some ways, and sometimes I miss things in the conversation, and he will be left at the point where the gap was, and he wouldn't have understood anything I said after that, you know, whereas for him is like, he just needs details, details, details. And it's like we're kind of on the opposite spectrums. And it's really difficult for us to meet in one common place, you know, and, and I think that this is, it's such an important thing, as you say, conversation is how we get to the point of getting everyone in the spectrum as opposed to one end or the other end. And, and it's definitely a challenge. So I want to move now two challenges and obstacles. And you know, we've kind of spoken about this a little bit. But tell me a little bit about how you've worked through some of the challenges you faced?

Deenah Jacques 17:52
Yeah, I would say challenges I faced, maybe were more internal and a lot of self doubt. And I tend to overthink and that kind of lead to over analysis paralysis, I found out that's like an actual word. And that's definitely what I would say was happening to me where I just didn't really do anything, because I was so confused and stuck on what to do. And it took me a while to come out of that and to finally realise that I don't have to be perfect. And if I mess up people, they either won't notice or if they do notice they'll forget about it. So I would say that's definitely been like my biggest challenge in starting my business.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:34
And I want to move now to goals and Words To Live By, it's a great name by the way, tell me about your big hairy goals for what you want to do next.

Deenah Jacques 18:44
Well I definitely want to continue to have these conversations with people, especially with other entrepreneurs and with other peers so that they can understand how to be more inclusive of people of colour, people with different abilities, because there's a lot of things in the space that I see. And I'm like, oh, I don't think they meant to say that, I don't think they understand like the repercussions of their words. So I definitely think having more of these conversations, I definitely want to do that and you know, continue to learn and to continue to get better at my craft I would say, I would love to have more I guess of these purpose driven brands coming to me and resonating with me and just hearing from more of them and how I can best serve them with copywriting or with other resources in my network.

Katherine Ann Byam 19:39
I want to get now some tips because we've talked a lot about many things and there's so much I don't even know where to start with the tips. But probably I'm gonna start with this can you give us some tips on writing to be more inclusive? First of all.

Deenah Jacques 19:54
I would say definitely think about yeah, the language that you're using, for example, I've seen in a lot of sales pages, people using this term action takers, if you're an action taker, you will be rewarded with, you know, $500 off the course. And to me, that doesn't seem fair for someone who has like, you know, a slow processing disorder speed, slow processing speed, or who's has debilitating anxiety to see that and you know, that's definitely going to be like a turnoff or like a red flag to them that you're essentially saying that they can't take action. You know, I would say, there's a lot of things I'm about to write a blog post on things that I have seen, you know, feel free to reach out to me if you feel like there is a word or something that you're not sure it would be right to use, or if it could be potentially inaccessible. But even you know, things like copywriting, for example, and design are big investments. It's not cheap. It's very expensive. And for good reason, of course, but I see this narrative of if you don't invest in yourself, how are other people going to invest in you, and that I'm not okay with that. Because that completely ignores the privilege that you have, and that other people don't have, especially if you're a person of colour, or if you're in a marginalised people group, people want to work on themselves, and they are, you know, building brands to, to get out of, you know, these stigmas and to have a better life for themselves. And to see that, you know, completely ignores the fact that there are systems in place that makes it harder for people to get, you know, a business loan, or that still kind of hard to get a grant or how do you even write a pitch deck? You know, those are things that you don't know, unless someone teaches you, and maybe someone hasn't taught you that? So just things like that. I'm always just very wary about and everyone's, you know, learning, I think so. This isn't to shame, you know, if you have used tactics like that before, now, you know, you know, maybe to be more cautious about that. And yeah, just to, you know, anything that has to do with learning or with, you know, privilege, I think, like you said, there are more conversations about that. So I know that more and more people will be talking about it, at least I like to think that we're all out here to help each other get better at how to market to people.

Katherine Ann Byam 22:31
And what about SEO optimization. And I want to just preface this because we we got into a lot of conversations today. And we didn't really talk about SEO. But I want to touch back on on why SEO because a lot of business owners have focused on building their business through their networks and through building communities and stuff like this. And the whole part about SEO is kind of popped because it sounds too hard. It requires so much content, how can we break down some myths bust some myths about SEO and like help people to embrace this in the design of what they're creating for their business?

Deenah Jacques 23:08
I would say like I was one of those people who was like, oh, SEO is definitely going to stifle my creativity. I don't want to, you know, learn about that. But the goal of SEO and you know, optimising your content is just to provide a better user experience for your people. So it's people driven first. And I think that kind of breaks down maybe those fears. It's all about, you know, serving your people and being accessible to more people so people can find you and the awesome things that you're doing. I think that SEO people get very caught up in trying to trick the system or trying to find shortcuts. And the one thing you just want to focus on is write content that people have questions about that people are asking you about that you know your people could benefit from. That's really the main important goal of SEO, and then all those other things, the optimisation, the keywords, the all those little nuances, all those little discrepancies, technical stuff. Those are second, Google prioritises content. That's why I've seen pages that have great content, but I can tell that it wasn't optimised but it's still on number one. So not to say that you can just write whatever you want willy nilly, but you could go that extra mile. You do want to make sure that you're not keyword stuffing, using the same keywords so that Google can pick up what your article is about because that essentially makes it harder for people to read. You know, it's making sure that your texts are broken up because it's easier for people to read texts that are bulleted and have highlights that are italicised, it's again, going back to accessibility and neurodivergence, it's better for people who have maybe a harder time reading those. I mean, I think everyone would have a hard time reading a big block of text. And you know, just making sure to use your keywords in a way that is just natural, making sure to have images that aren't too large, for example, so that it doesn't slow down the page speed. It's little things like that, that really can help.

Katherine Ann Byam 25:22
Thank you so much for your conversation today. And for sharing so much with us. I think I hadn't really understood as much about accessibility and SEO until today. And like you say, you know, we take the opportunity to learn wherever we can and whenever we can. So I appreciate you for that. And how can my listeners get connected with your work to learn more about neurodiversity and copy and to learn more about SEO? In fact.

Deenah Jacques 25:46
You can visit me on my website. It's www dot words to live by writing.com or on Instagram at Words To Live By writing.

Katherine Ann Byam 25:55
Thank you so much Deenah, it's been a pleasure to host you today.

Deenah Jacques 25:58
Thank you for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 26:02
This podcast is brought to you today by the brand new Women In Sustainable Business Awards that kicks off in 2023. If you're a business owner who's starting a business with principles of sustainability in mind, and you want to preserve some lost skills, some handcrafting, artisanal work, or you're a social media manager supporting purpose driven brands, or you're creating fashion, or something that is relevant to the sustainability and green transformation, you are more than welcome to join us, and to get involved in these awards. Check out our group, on Facebook; Woman In Sustainable Business, or follow the podcast; Where Ideas Launch, on Instagram to find out more.

094 Ethical Copy

094 Ethical Copy


About this Episode

Jen is a copywriter and editor for sustainable businesses and those that are heading that way. If you’re saving the world but struggling to write about it, Jen can put your actions into words that get noticed. Jen is pivoting into copywriting after 16 years as a German-to-English translator and editor for clients working on climate change. She’s a published writer and is now using her communication skills to help clients sell their ethical products, green services, and planet-friendly content.

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Episode Transcript

Jen Metcalf 0:01
I'm slightly concerned, this might be controversial, but I'm gonna go there anyways, my biggest challenge making this pivot was deciding to enter this niche. And it's because as an outsider to the sustainability field, there's a real sense you have to get it all right, you have to live 110% sustainably, you have to know all the right things to say professionally, you have to have all the answers, I think a bit of a sense that the sustainability niche is full of saints. But I definitely don't get it all right, I can't get it right. None of us can, because we live in a system that is powered by fossil fuels. So that was a real obstacle for choosing this niche. Now I'm in it, I realise that it's not that clear cut. But I think for me, that's an interesting issue to think about now that I work in sustainability communications, I suppose, is trying to break down that sense among people, the public that you have to sacrifice everything on the altar of sustainability.

Katherine Ann Byam 1:04
This is Season Five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I've decided to take this approach is because, we or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet, if we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges is somewhere in the spectrum of views but never at either extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand, I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy Season Five of Where Ideas Launch; The Sustainable Innovation Podcast. Jen is a copywriter and editor for sustainable businesses and those that are heading that way. If you're saving the world but struggling to write about it, Jen can put your actions into words that get noticed. Jen is pivoting into copywriting after 16 years as a German to English translator and editor for clients working on climate change. She's a published writer, and is now using her communication skills to help clients sell their ethical products, screen services, and planet friendly content. Jen, welcome to Where Ideas Launch. It's such a pleasure to host you.

Jen Metcalf 2:34
Thanks so much. I'm really pleased to be here.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:36
I want to thank you, first of all, for signing up to work with us on the WISBYS this event that's coming up in May 2023. And I really value your keen insight on ethical copy. And of course, this is a conversation I'm keen to get into. So tell us a little bit about your background and how you came to be in Berlin, first of all, and then your pivot to copy and sustainability.

Jen Metcalf 2:56
I studied French and German at university. And as part of that I spent a year in Hamburg. And during that time my boyfriend was out visiting. And we decided to go to Berlin for the weekend I'd never been before. And we argued all weekend. It was dreadful, but so we were kind of falling out of love with each other. But I really fell in love with Berlin that weekend. And sometimes I wonder if like, it was also a bit of a scratching a genetic itch, because my parents actually met in Berlin years ago. I mean, they're both from the UK, but they just happened to be both in Berlin in the 1970s, and in the same bar or wherever. So I kind of owe my existance to Berlin as well, which is kind of weird. I fell in love with the city. And then I went back to the UK. And a couple years later, when I'd done my masters in translation I decided to try living here. So I got a job at a subtitling and translation company, I spent a couple of really happy years translating obscure German films into English with some brilliant people. Then I moved to a translation agency that did just text translation, and sort of by accident, I became a bit of our in house expert on translations of texts about renewable energy, climate science, climate action, climate policy. So I got really interested in it through the work that was being put on my desk. Basically, I took that niche with me when I went freelance as a translator. And over the years, I gradually started doing more editing of English texts and translation, and more and more the editing would sometimes be complete rewrites. So I was starting to get into writing. And a couple of years ago, I decided, look, I'm quite into this. I would like to make it you know, more of a focus of my business. So I got interested in copywriting, but I didn't want to leave the sustainability niche and I, was, felt a bit quite high climate anxiety. So I didn't want to go into a role where I felt like I was just selling stuff. And then I discovered that there was a whole community of people out there using marketing and copywriting to sell sustainability and persuade people to go down that route. And so I decided to do that. And here we are.

Katherine Ann Byam 5:03
So you told me that you were drawn to Berlin? Is there a higher consciousness about sustainability in Berlin? Is there something about that place that also kept you awake to it and also probably kept your eco anxiety alive a bit?

Jen Metcalf 5:17
That's a really interesting question actually, I think, I've never sort of thought about it in that context. And I'm definitely here because I just, I've just always felt very comfortable here. And I think what, an interesting, interesting thing about Germany and sustainability is outside of Germany, the country has a really big reputation for being really into recycling, and quite green. And as much as I love this country, when you live here, you realise that that's, I mean, like all these things, it's not always, you know, as wonderful as it appears from the outside. And certainly, Berlin has heightened my climate anxiety and my awareness for all the different puzzle pieces that need to be addressed. To tackle the whole problem it's definitely heightened my awareness of that because it's a city, but the number of cars here is quite overwhelming, like they don't have double yellow lines, for instance. So in my neighbourhood, every inch of every curb, is parked up with cars, even the parts of the curbs that go down. So that are supposed to be for the pedestrians to be able to go across. And there are rules about where you're supposed to park and where you're not supposed to park, but they're not enforced. So over the years, that sort of, you know, drilled more and more into my awareness, and it certainly from my perspective, I think it really reduces the livability of the sort of the quality of life of the city. And it's a very big topic here as well. So I think that's definitely heightened my awareness and my, I guess, my desire to sort of do something that tries to find a solution to the problem in some way. So I'm not sure about higher purpose. And I don't know if this awareness would have come regardless of where I was living. But certainly living in the middle of a very urban city in a country that is very tied to its car industry, understandably, I mean, it's been built on its car industry to a large degree. So as much as I'm a huge proponent of reducing the number of cars on the road and switching to electric vehicles and designing cities around people instead of vehicles. I understand why there is you know, why Germany is so tied to its car industry, so I think those aspects of living in Berlin have sharpened my thoughts on climate.

Yeah, I get that, I interviewed once a guy who works for a sustainability advisory in Munich. And the whole focus of his advisory service is around pivoting to electric and moving to electric cars. And, and I want to challenge him about that. I'm like, Well, why do we need cars at all right, but I didn't realise even at that time, how deeply entrenched the car is in Germany's culture, you know? So it's, it's really not quite heard of, I mean, yes, I've seen that, you know, Germany has made its train fares very cheap, recently. So something like nine euro or something, and you can get to most places, I don't know how, how that has impacted or positively impacted the country, in your view?

Well, the nine Euro ticket was, it was only available, I think it was July, August and September. I think that's I think I'm right in saying, it was for three months. And on the one hand, it was great, obviously, from my perspective, people have different views. It made, you know, public transport all across Germany, or train travel all across Germany, available to everyone, even if you didn't have much money. And it also, Germany is a federal country, so the states all have their, states and the cities have their own public transport authorities. I mean, like we do in the UK, as well. So every state and city has a different kind of tariff structure and a different way of buying tickets. So, but this nine Euro ticket was valid across the whole country. So that was great. People started to complain a bit because obviously, lots of people were then using the rail network, and the trains were very crowded. So it was very good in one sense, because it proved that you can shift people onto public transport if, if you make sort of the conditions better, more affordable. But it showed that if you're going to do that, you have to invest in the infrastructure as well. And like, I mean, it's not as bad here is in the UK, but there's not enough investment in the in the rail network. So you need more trains, you'd need more regular services. So it was definitely a good move. But it showed up some flaws in the system. And certainly Berlin now is introducing a 29 Euro ticket, I think, I haven't checked out the actual details of it but they are trying to sort of carry on the nine Euro ticket in some form while charging more than nine euros.

And do you have any other influences in your life that would have led you to this place of working for sustainable brands, what else pushed you in this direction?

I would say, I mean, sustainability has, certainly since I've been at university, it's always been in my universe, because some of my friends either worked in the sector or have devoted their entire careers to fighting climate change with their career, so to speak. So one of my friends opened an ethical clothing boutique in London, just after university. And that was quite a while ago. And it was, I think, certainly, from my knowledge, it was one of the first shops that I'd known that sold sustainable clothes that you actually wanted to wear, they were really stylish, they were much more stylish than I am. So that was sort of my first meeting with the idea that you could make sustainable choices without having to completely sort of sacrifice, glamour or making yourself feel good. So that was a really interesting learning for me, I suppose. And a very good friend of mine has devoted her entire career to tackling climate change. She works for an organisation that looks at sustainable cities. And she is also behind a new journal that's just been launched with research into sustainable cities that have very high levels of policymakers and mayors and that sort of thing. But obviously, she's a very close friend of mine. So I hear a lot about that from her. And I just find her incredibly inspiring, and she does her work without sort of preaching without making people feel bad. And so having those kinds of people in my universe showed me that I could devote your job to helping tackle the climate crisis, it was a viable career.

Katherine Ann Byam 11:38
And we're gonna move now to a different tack, and I'm gonna put you on the spot, because I like doing this to marketing people. But I believe that marketing and persuasion and psychology has the power to transform and not always for the good. I wanted to know what your thoughts are about that. And what's happening in the field of marketing and copy and persuasion?

Jen Metcalf 11:59
Yeah, I mean, that's a really good point. And it's a really good question. And it's certainly one I asked myself when I was thinking about getting into this niche when I was thinking about pivoting into copywriting. And, you know, like any superpower, persuasion can be used for good and for evil. But the fact is, we have to sell sustainability, we have to sell the need for climate action, we have to persuade people and businesses and policymakers that well, now we have to take quite radical action. I think marketing and copywriting offer really good tools for doing that, these persuasionary tactics have been sort of driving our desires for decades. And there's nothing to say that they can't be used to drive our desires in a different direction. I mean, there's no higher reason why we desire BMWs, or why we desired cigarettes back in the day, you know, marketing took us there. And marketing made us think, well, I don't mind parting with 50,000 pounds for this luxury car or parting with five pounds for this mascara. So I believe that those same tactics can be used to steer us in different direction. And I think what copywriting and marketing do really well is they they spend a lot of time and effort and money getting to know their target audience or their clients target audience. And then they work really hard to talk to that audience, in their language on their terms to make, to sort of touch their emotions, don't wany to get too poetic about this, but it's about emotion a lot of the time. And I think that those tactics are really valuable for moving people into more sustainable behaviours, moving people into voting for parties that are going to do something about climate change. And you know, getting people involved in projects in their local community. It's an endless list. And I think that that is needed in the space of sustainability and communicating climate change. Because I feel like for a long time, the communication in that space has been sort of from a bit of a one size fits all perspective, like there's an assumption that everybody feels this sort of reverent love for nature, or everybody thinks that it's bad that there's cars on the road, and it's sort of come from this one size fits all place. And I think that if there's more thought given to 'who am I talking to?', 'what's important to them?', 'and how can I tie that into sustainable choices or taking climate action?', that we can achieve a lot with that. I've just read Katharine Hayhoe's book called saving us, I think, and her point is that climate change affects every single aspect of everybody's lives, whether we know it or not, whether we like it or not. And so that in a way gives us endless opportunities to talk about the need for climate action or the need for sustainable choices with anybody and you know, she, she is a Christian and she has had a lot of success in talking to other Christians about the need for climate action in the context of the teachings of the Bible, I won't go too far into that, because it's not my specialist field. But instead of meeting those people and talking about what she thinks is important in climate change, she thought about what's important to these people, talks to them in that context, and then they're working from a common ground, and nobody feels spoken down to and you can see how climate action affects your own personal life. So I think from that perspective, marketing, and copywriting has a lot to bring to the table in terms of understanding that everybody sees the world differently, and finding ways to persuade people based on their concerns and their interests.

Katherine Ann Byam 15:43
No absolutely, I like how you put that because often, I've been debating with myself, I mean, I've been in business now for four years, roughly, and I've not pushed sales, I've always been reticent about pushing my product or service, even if I know the intention of my product and service, even if I know the customer and the client that they need help. I'm often cautious about being really forceful with my marketing efforts with my persuasion efforts, because I want that people come to their own conclusion. But then time and time again, I see potential customers go to less ethical brands for support, get burned, and then I asked myself, well, should I have pushed more? Like, would it have been better to push more? And I think this comes to to something in psychology that they talk about, which is Machiavellianism. Right? Is it? It's for the greater good. Like, if it's for the greater good. Should I push more? And, you know, this is this is kind of the conversation I have with myself a lot. Right? So it's definitely the, I think if you're not having some ethical debates, you're not alive, right? And this is one of mine. And I found it so difficult to kind of just focus on perhaps, you know, getting my message out there as clearly as possible and as consistently as possible, as opposed to worrying about being like the others. And I think that, that's probably where I've gone the most wrong in my, in my four years of experience. I don't know what your your thoughts and reflections are on that?

Jen Metcalf 17:19
Well, I think that's interesting, because regardless of what you're selling, a lot of small business owners have those same thoughts, and I have them myself when you're marketing yourself that, God I don't want to be pushy, am I being too salesy. So those are legitimate concerns, and entirely understandable because everybody hates salesy things. Nobody likes to feel that they're being put under intense pressure to buy something. But I think, first of all, if you're offering something that's going to benefit people benefit the planet in inverted commas, you have every right to promote that, and you should promote it. And I know there are ethical ways of doing that. There are ways of promoting something that basically makes people feel like you're holding a gun to their head, or making them feel stupid for being in the situation they're currently in. Or you can speak to them ethically, and maybe come to this a bit later, but show empathy for the situation that they're in, and then talk to them about your solution and give them the chance to buy that solution, but sell it in such a way that they don't feel under pressure to do it.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:29
Absolutely, totally get that and I like where we're going with this. So love this conversation already. What successes have you had so far? And what has surprised you the most in your journey so far?

Jen Metcalf 18:39
Well, I'm chalking it up as a success that I've made this pivot because I think pivoting at any stage of your career is not necessarily an easy thing to do. I've certainly had an awful lot of doubts about it, but I'm pleased that I've done it. And I'm doing it. In actual copywriting, I recently had a very nice project where I wrote a couple of email marketing sequences for a small family run business in the States. And so that involved developing a tone of voice with them and drafting the actual structure of the emails. And the founders are really lovely people. They're really kind and really encouraging to their target audience and to their staff, their target audience is of people setting up or running small, creative businesses working with them on that was really rewarding. And they were really happy with the result, which was also really rewarding. That's what I want at the end of the day. So that was a nice copywriting success for me recently. And I think in terms of what surprised me most has probably been discovering this huge community of really inspiring people working in the ethical marketing, ethical copy arena, and seeing you know how dynamic it is, all the discussions going on, how dedicated people are to this cause, so to speak. That's been a very pleasant surprise. Not that I didn't expect it was there but I've never really thought about it. So to discover that has been very nice and very uplifting. Also, I feel whenever you discover something that's going well, in terms of climate change, climate action, it's very uplifting because if you just look at the newspapers, it's all doom and gloom.

Katherine Ann Byam 20:12
Absolutely agree. And I think we don't toot our own horns enough, we don't celebrate the wins enough. And this is one of the things that I really, I really wanted to embrace with the WISBYS. Because I recognise in my own voice, I speak exactly from the heart. I don't think about a brand voice, pillars, strategy. I mean, I have some pillars that I talk about in my personal life, or, or whatever, but I am my business. So I therefore speak from my heart. And for the WISBYS I made a deliberate effort to create a brand voice that's overwhelmingly positive, and not to annoy people, because that can also be annoying, but mainly to, to just look at things from a lens of hope, because it's so easy to get sucked into well, what's the point, and do what everybody else does, if you lose hope. And I think this idea of hope has to be the most important idea, like there is nothing more important than selling hope at the moment.

Jen Metcalf 21:12
Absolutely. I totally agree. And I think there's a lot of content and books at the moment talking about, we're not going to get anywhere by just talking about doom and gloom, we're not, it turns us into rabbits in the headlights, you know, we're just so overwhelmed at the awfulness of it all, that we don't know where to start, or we're too scared to start. And so it's a natural human reaction or reflex to just blend it out. And I had an interesting conversation, I saw some of my family recently, and she said to me, it's just, it's just awful, no one's doing anything on climate. And I could totally understand the sentiment, but I also was like, oh, loads of people are doing loads of things about the climate, it's just they get such little air time. And unless this space is your business, or you just personally want to spend a lot of time in it, you don't hear those stories. And so I think, you know, like the WISBYS having a really positive brand voice and giving space to people who are doing great things for the climate is so valuable right now. Because if you think that nothing's being done, then it feels all the more pointless to do anything.

Katherine Ann Byam 22:19
So we don't have to talk about the challenges, though. So this is this is a necessary part of of life and not necessarily to dwell on them or not necessarily to discard them either. Tell us about some of the challenges and obstacles you've encountered in making this pivot and sort of your reflections on that now.

Jen Metcalf 22:36
I'm slightly concerned, this might be controversial, but I'm gonna go there anyways, to be honest, my biggest challenge making this pivot was deciding to enter this niche. And it's because as an outsider to the need to the sustainability field to working in climate action, with climate change from the outside, there's a real sense that you have to get it all right, if you're gonna go into that field. And actually, even if you don't just as a person, there's a sense that you have to get it all right, you have to live 110% sustainably, you have to know all the right things to say professionally, you have to have all the answers. And I'm sure a lot of that comes from my own anxieties. But there is, I think, a bit of a sense that the sustainability niche is full of saints, but none of us are saints. And I'm certainly not a saint. And I try to live as sustainable a life as I can. But I definitely don't get it all right, I can't get it all right, none of us can because we live in a system that is powered by fossil fuels. So that was a real obstacle for choosing this niche. And now I'm in it, I realised that it's not that clear cut. But I think for me, that's an interesting issue to think about now that I work in sustainability communications, I suppose, is trying to break down that sense among people, the public, that, you know, environmentalism, you have to be a do gooder, you have to sacrifice everything on the altar of sustainability. I'm exaggerating a bit here, but you get my point. And now I'm in here, I sort of want to be a voice that says, look, we're not all perfect. It's just about doing the best you can right now and keep improving. But to go back to the obstacle, now from where I'm sitting, I wonder if this sort of aura of perfection that surrounds environmentalism, I think it's quite detrimental because it puts people off taking any action at all. And I wonder if some of it comes from the heavy focus on greenwashing. And again, this might be controversial, but there's so much talk about greenwashing in the press and in the world that I wonder if that also puts people off doing anything. And it is because now we have the term greenhushing, which is where people or businesses don't talk at all about any of the good stuff they're doing sustainability wise, because they're scared of being shamed for not doing everything right. Of course, we need to call out greenwashing when it's being done deliberately. But I just wonder if we need to shift some of the focus away from the greenwashers and give that oxygen to people, businesses, politicians who are doing it right or righter because none of us can get it 100% right. And that I think might make the overall field of sustainability and climate action more open and welcoming to everyone, to other businesses who want to talk about what they're doing, or who even want to learn about what they can do. So that was my main obstacle. And it's given me a lot of food for thought, but I'm glad I'm over, I overcame it. And I'm glad I'm in here.

Katherine Ann Byam 25:35
I love this, like, I'm so excited listening to this and having this debate with you, because I think these are important things to talk about at the beginning of the WISBYS. And this is a bit of airing of it, the laundry of the WISBYS. But this is part of our brand ethos, we had a very interesting and involved debate amongst all the volunteers about which brands to request sponsorship from. And on the one hand, I had a particular brand that people have particular feelings about, not positive ones, willing to give me some money. And then on the other hand, I have other brands I could I could approach but the problem with those other brands is that they're so they're so out there that they probably have everyone going to them. So here I am in a situation of an open hand, basically extending me some money. But for the team, this was not the kind of image we want to associate the work that we're doing with and this is a difficult conversation, because again, you have to go where the money is at times in order to put it where it needs to be. And is it, is this a case of us, for example, condoning the business practices of said entity? Or is it a case of us trying to make that money, do something more positive and going deeper into that, I know the people working there, so I know that people are responsible for the social impact work of that company, I know them personally, they've been committed to social impact all their lives, and then doing this work is because they want to go where the money is to put the money where it needs to be. So as you start thinking about that, and as you start scratching the surface of everything, you realise there's a lot more ethical sort of nuance to how you make a decision about who to get funding from, you know, who to post your brand with, how to talk about that relationship, you know, and how to navigate that space, even within your close quarters, far less for any external world because of exactly what you say there's a lot of judgement. So all the judgments on that brand suddenly comes on to my brand for receiving that money, even though my intentions are completely pure with it. So there's a lot in there.

Jen Metcalf 27:42
Yeah, absolutely. I mean, it's literally an ethical minefield. And I think perhaps in the past that hasn't been made clear enough, or it hasn't been admitted enough. And you get the real sense, certainly from outside. I mean, I'm sure if you've been inside the field for a very long time, you see things differently, but I'm talking about someone who's been outside it for a while, but and you have a real sense that you're you know, you're either greenwashing or you're a good company, you're either good, or you're bad, basically. And there's a very clear line, and you have to stay on either side of it. And it's just not that simple, primarily because the whole system is environmentally unfriendly, you know, we can't snap our fingers and live in a system that allows us to make 100% ethical choices, sustainable choices all the time. And I think admitting that we're in an ethical minefield and accepting that, but also talking about it and discussing the issues is really important to make some real headway and to get more people involved. If we all accept that there's often no right answer, like in any other area of life, there'll be less fear about trying to start making steps in the right direction. And in your case, obviously, that's a real ethical dilemma. But like you say, like, if you take the money from that brand, or that company, you can do something good with it. So you know, there's an argument clearly, there's arguments on both sides, and there's nobody standing there with, you know, it's not a maths exam, there's not a right or a wrong answer. You have to weigh it up.

Katherine Ann Byam 29:10
Absolutely. And I think this is such an important conversation. So thank you for bringing it thank you for bringing the controversy. And I think like ethics conversations, I like them because I feel as if there's always a net gain when we spend time talking about ethics, you leave an ethics conversation bigger with growth, if you understand what I mean, there's no way for you to stay the same and stay static when you're talking about this sort of debate. So I feel really good about that. Moving on to your big hairy goals and and what you see upcoming for you in the future.

Jen Metcalf 29:42
Okay, so my one big hairy goal, I suppose the first one would be I really want to become the go to copywriter for clients who are willing to think outside the box and be bold when it comes to their sustainability content when it comes to talking about their ethical products or their water saving projects, it's so common to see really baige writing in this field. And I think that's partly because people are understandably nervous about talking about it for the reasons just discussed, but there's so much value in bringing the same kind of creativity, the same kind of strong, unique voice to your sustainability content as any other brand brings to its content. So you know, there's brands like who gives a crap, Tony's chalkalone, chocalonely, I can never pronounce it, reformation, and of course, Oatley, they all have really strong brand voices, and they are all sustainable to a greater or lesser degree, they're all trying to do good things. And they're so fun, they're so engaging, their message stays with you much more than if they're using the same bland sustainability language that everybody's using. And there's, I mean, there's a lot of people talking about this at the moment, I'm not reinventing the wheel. But I think it's a really exciting area. And I would really love to help more businesses, more clients or organisations be bold in their sustainability content. And I suppose my biggest goal is that I hope that one day, I'm forced to give up this niche because it doesn't exist anymore, because all businesses and all products are, and all services are sustainable, or regenerative or whatever word we're using when it comes to it. So I hope that becomes the norm so that my niche doesn't exist anymore. And one more thing that I'm really aiming for is I really want to contribute to the discussion around how to communicate sustainability, how to communicate climate action, and climate science. I'm reading loads of books at the moment about it. And I've just got a million ideas and opinions in my head. So I'm trying to pluck up the courage to start a substack or something like that, so that I can get those ideas and opinions out there. And then get feedback on them, whether good or bad, because I think it's such a fascinating area. And I really want to progress in it. And I want to contribute to it. And so I want to put myself out there for people to say yes, no, I see it differently, because then you can really make progress and grow.

Katherine Ann Byam 32:07
I love it. I love the goals, and all, all here to support you. Moving to some tips. And I know that my listeners would have already enjoyed a lot of what you shared. But can you give us some thought processes and frameworks to consider how to make our copy more ethical and still do the job that copy needs to do?

Jen Metcalf 32:27
I think the overarching aim, you want to think about; if you're writing sales copy, so you want people to buy X that you've made, be kind. So if you're writing sales copy, you're selling a product or a service, I think your overarching goal needs to be, be kind, ask yourself, if I was reading this would I feel like someone was holding a gun to my head; buy this product, buy this service. So that's overarching and you can do that by when you're writing your sales copy, be empathetic, of course, you need to talk about the problem that your audience is having and that your product or service is going to solve. And you can do that by making them feel bad for having that problem. Or you can do that by emphasising with their problem and making them feel like hey, you get it because you do because that's why you've developed this product or this service, and then show them what your product service can do for them and allow them to buy it if they want. Obviously, don't use false scarcity, don't have a clock counting down to some randomly chosen deadline. Don't create unnecessary pressure for your reader to buy your product. Those are sort of some very general things. So I think be kind, be empathetic, don't put your reader under unnecessary pressure. On the other side of the coin. I would also say think about; am I making my reader feel bad for not being sustainable enough. Am I being preachy? Am I being sanctimonious because I think that doesn't get talked about a lot. But for a lot of people out there sustainability has a real sheen of preaching us and sanctimonious. So I think it's important just to think a bit about that. When you're writing copy, don't make your readers feel bad for having the problem that you're solving. But also don't make them feel bad for not being sustainable enough. Be diverse. Don't use cliched gender roles, don't automatically assume that mums is going to be doing the cooking or that you're going to have a mum and a dad, if you have any influence over the visuals that are going to be used make sure that they're not all white people, particularly white men. So that's an important consideration and then greenwashing - don't greenwash. greenwashing is where you overstate your green credentials, and you don't say anything about what you're not doing so well, don't do that. It's dishonest. And some countries are actually introducing regulations and laws against it. So be open about what you're doing well, if you're talking about your sustainability actions, but also be open about where you still need to improve, and this is from a business perspective, this is also a really good thing to do because it makes people trust you and if people trust you, they're more likely to buy from you or choose your services, so honesty, and then more going into just sort of the more general copy things, don't be afraid to use a unique tone of voice. Like I said before, you know, you've got brands, like who gives a crap and reformation, they're really bold with their tone of voice. And it just makes it so much more interesting and so much more fun to read. And you're putting this marketing out there, you're putting the sustainability content out there so that people read it. So let them have fun reading it or enjoy reading it. And another thing to consider is you don't necessarily have to put sustainability front and centre in your copywriting even if you have a sustainable product, because especially if you're trying to attract an audience that isn't exclusively made up of people who are already keen to save the planet, sustainability might not be the main concern of your audience. So think about that. We've got a vegan doughnut shop here that makes amazing doughnuts. They do say they're vegan in their marketing, but the focus is on the doughnuts, and they're great. So you don't have to always stress, we're sustainable we're ethical stress the other benefits of your of your product as well, because that is also what helps you stand out.

Katherine Ann Byam 36:06
Tell me listeners, how can they get in touch and work with you if they want to.

Jen Metcalf 36:10
So I'm pretty active on LinkedIn, Jen Metcalf on LinkedIn. So come and find me there and tell me your opinion of something that I've posted. I'm always interested to hear what people think you can also email me at hello at Jen metcalf.com. And if you're in Berlin, we can just go for a coffee. I know a very good doughnut shop.

Katherine Ann Byam 36:27
Oh, it's absolutely wonderful to chat with you today, Jen, I loved your tips. I loved the ethical focus and openness of your conversation. So thank you so much, and really a pleasure to have you.

Jen Metcalf 36:40
You're welcome. It was a pleasure to be here.

Katherine Ann Byam 36:45
This podcast is brought to you today by the brand new Women In Sustainable Business Awards that kicks off in 2023. If you're a business owner who's starting a business with principles of sustainability in mind, and you want to preserve some lost skills, some handcrafting, artisanal work, or you're a social media manager supporting purpose driven brands, or you're creating fashion, or something that is relevant to the sustainability and green transformation, you are more than welcome to join us, and to get involved in these awards. Check out our group, on Facebook; Woman In Sustainable Business, or follow the podcast; Where Ideas Launch, on Instagram to find out more.

088 Becoming a B Corp

088 Becoming a B Corp

About this Episode

Nancy Hyne is a sustainability advisor and founder of True Horizon Sustainability Strategies.

Her mission is to support SMEs with no-nonsense strategy and support. Getting to the heart of your sustainability goals, Nancy helps impact driven companies revamp their business model to balance people, profit and the planet.  She’s based in the beautiful New Forest area in the south of England, but works with businesses across the UK and the world. 

Her services include:

  1. Environmental certifications including ISO 14001 and B Corp
  2. Sustainability strategy development
  3. Stakeholder engagement
  4. Carbon emissions calculations

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Connect with Nancy

Episode Transcript

 Katherine Ann Byam 0:01
Is there something more that small businesses should be thinking about contributing to, to sort of help the ecology but also the society around them?

Nancy Hyne 0:11
I think this is one again, where that engagement piece is key. Like if we if we think at the moment cost of living is skyrocketing. So probably if you have employees, they're a little bit nervous about how they're going to meet costs and things start to ask the question, it's no good you kind of offering free yoga if actually what they want to do is they might ned meal vouchers or, you know, whatever it might be, getting that engagement with your employees first as a starting point, what are the challenges you're facing? And how can we help paying a living wage? You know, what are the things that your employees need, from a community point of view, make it personal, yeah, you can go and plant trees, if that's what you want to do. Great. That's a positive thing to do. But if there's things going on in your local region, get people involved get the engagement, what matters to the employees, in your company, and in your local community.

Katherine Ann Byam 1:03
This is season five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I've decided to take this approach is because, we or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet, if we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges is somewhere in the spectrum of views but never at either extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand, I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy Season Five of Where Ideas launch; The Sustainable Innovation Podcast. Nancy Hyne is a sustainability advisor and founder of true horizon sustainability strategies. Her mission is to support SMEs with no nonsense strategy and support. Getting to the heart of your sustainability goals, Nancy helps impact driven companies revamp their business models to balance people, profit and the planet. She's based in the beautiful new forest area in the south of England, but works for businesses across the UK and the world. Nancy, welcome to Where Ideas launch.

Nancy Hyne 2:32
Thank you for having me, Katherine.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:34
Really wonderful to have you and really wonderful to have someone from the New Forest. I love the new forest. Me and my partner spend a lot of time there when we can because I live in the centre of Southampton but we often take a day trip to walk in the woods.

Nancy Hyne 2:47
You should definitely give me a call next time you're down. You'll, you'll have two Labradors in tow. But yeah, we're out there all the time.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:55
That's perfect, we have a date. So we've been connected for some time on LinkedIn exchanging comments and a lot of positive energy, but we've never managed speak. So this is really a pleasure. So thank you for joining me. And I want to start with your why. And that's where any good story begins. So tell us how you came to run your environmental advisory practice and what the sustainability movement means to you.

Nancy Hyne 3:18
Yeah, so I actually started my career as a structural engineer, so designing buildings, and I chose engineering, a little bit out of the blue, I wanted to travel and I did end up travelling, I ended up working in Sydney. And I started working on quite a cool project that was very focused on sustainability and community. And I kind of realised that I liked that side of it more than the actual structural design. So I did a bit of a sidestep while I was out there. And I started looking at kind of new build design, how we can use buildings better and be more efficient. But when I moved back to the UK, it's quite a different market. And also we have a lot of old building stock here. So it became much more about looking at the way businesses operate. Yes, of course, the building feeds into that. But you know, looking at things like business, travel and energy consumption, you know, how do we change the way that we work, and use our buildings to be more sustainable to be more responsible. And I worked in corporate for a long time, which is great, because I learned a huge amount, but I started to realise that there was not as much support available for SMEs. And here in the UK SMEs account for over 99% of businesses, they have a huge impact. And they often don't have those in house teams. They don't necessarily have the budgets, you know, they can't hire the big consultants who are desperate to work for the big companies. But I realised that there was some really great, sustainable, responsible businesses coming through, you know, people who had left the corporate world, wanted to do things a bit differently, but they didn't have the support that they needed. I think also the move from London to the new forest had a big impact. You know, a lot of people who are not based in London, don't live in London for a reason, you know, they want that space, they want the countryside, they want the new forest, they want all of these things. And I started to wonder if there was a way that we could kind of level the playing field, how do we give those businesses the opportunity to compete against the larger corporates, but also to give them that chance to grow and evolve their business in a way that feels right and ethical for them without a huge admin burden, but also in a way that sort of profits, the business as well, you know, we want ethical responsible businesses to be profitable, to keep going, to survive and to compete against those big corporates. So that's kind of where I, where I started. So kind of using all the learnings from my corporate life, because quite often, these smaller businesses have large clients or, you know, they're being asked to do things by these larger clients. So being able to tap into that knowledge and give them the tools that need, they need to be able to compete and to thrive as well.

Katherine Ann Byam 5:59
This is really important that I'm glad that you're doing this. It's one of the reasons my partner and I also left the corporate world and decided to set up a business dedicated to SMEs, really. So I wanted to move to this experience that you've heard working with clients or general case studies, perhaps what do you know to be the characteristics of a company operating effectively as a B Corp?

Nancy Hyne 6:21
I think a lot of it comes down to motivation, you know, you, people come to a certification, like B Corp for lots of different reasons. The ones that I really love working with, and the ones that I kind of will filter out are those businesses that have a real desire to be better and to do better and have a positive impact. So I've worked with companies who are going through the certification process, and they really want to use that to learn and to kind of better their business, but also on the other side of B Corp, but once you've got that certification, it's a great accolade, you've worked really hard to get there. But what do you do next? And I think with any certification, it's all about that commitment to keep improving. So I think that's the ultimate drive for B Corp or any other certification that you really want to learn. And you're committed to change and to being better and to challenging that status quo about what being a business owner means and what the purpose of a business is. Beyond just putting money in shareholder pockets.

Katherine Ann Byam 7:22
Yeah, some will say that ESG, B Corp, all give businesses an opportunity for greenwashing, because the business itself doesn't have to be ethical, or to score full points on the assessments, what would be your response to those who doubt the merits of what we're trying to do with these metrics that we're coming up with?

Nancy Hyne 7:42
I think the reality is, there's always going to be an opportunity to skew things in your favour, to greenwash, to whatever you're doing. There's ways and means of doing it. I think the key thing is really to look at a companies transparency when they're doing this sort of things, if they're, if all they're doing is shouting about the good in inverted commas that they do, and they're never flagging the challenges, you know, the things that they're not doing well, we all, you know, business is inherently unsustainable, we are consuming, we're travelling we're, it is just, you know, by living, we have an impact. So yes, of course, there can be ways to skew it. And I think it's important to remember that no certification is perfect. It's not a symbol of perfection, it's a symbol of drawing a line in the sand and committing to improvement. So I think it gets a little bit dangerous if we sort of throw it out all together, because it's, it's actually really unfair on the businesses that have done it for the right reasons, heart lead, and are committed to being better. But I also think, and we kind of touched on this earlier in the week, there's huge changes coming to B Corp over the next few years, and they're in the middle of a consultation phase at the moment, and the proposals are quite different, there's going to be a lot of impact to current B Corps, and to ones that are planning to certify in the future, and I think that's right, I think so much has changed in society over the last few years. And we have to address that, we do have to keep changing and improving and challenging ourselves. And it'll be interesting to see whether you know, some B Corps decide that it's no longer the root for them. And it will be interesting to see how attainable some of the things that they're talking about, because there are some really challenging areas that we have to address. And how do we make it accessible for all businesses and try and weed out the people who are trying to kind of just make it a marketing ploy. So there's a, there's a tricky balance there.

So we're gonna come back to the changes, but I wanted to first touch on some of the content of what that B Corp assessment is. So, I myself, have done the B Impact assessment on my own business, and I never moved forward to make my business a B Corp, for the reasons we've been discussing, probably before we actually got onto the session, but for me, and I guess for people who are listening who are on the fence or thinking about it, could you explain what the B Impact assessment really does? And probably go into a little bit about where people need the most help, usually, when you get involved with helping them through this assessment.

Yeah, so the thing I like about B Corp is that it's very holistic. So you're looking, there's not many certifications that, that, take that wider view, there's a lot that focus on environment or social, but this kind of looks at everything. So you've got five sections from governance, community, workers, customers, and environment. So you're really looking at every business decision you're making. And the idea is that you go through the assessment, and you answer questions, and you get scored based on the industry your in, the size of your business. So the questions are tailored based on those differences in businesses, and you are aiming to get a minimum of 80 points across all of those sections. And what I tend to find is, particularly for SMEs, there's two areas that come up a lot. One is the governance side of things, as a small business you might not have, you might do things a certain way, but you may not have policies, formal policies in place. And that can feel a little bit daunting for businesses. I went through the B Corp process for my own business. And it felt a little weird writing policies for myself. But actually, it's cemented some of the things that I've been thinking about, and it made me really sit down and think, okay, how do I operate in this space. And it's also come in quite handy for project bids and stuff, if people are asking about your values, you can point them to, you know, a code of conduct or an environmental policy. So, but it can feel a little bit daunting, if you're not used to that. The other big one is environment, you're going to struggle to score any points if you're not sort of calculating and tracking emissions. And that can be really a challenging task for a lot of companies. I see it a lot with again, particularly with SMEs, just you know where to start, and how to unravel all the terminology and make sense of what a tonne of carbon looks like. And, you know, what does, what's different scope. So that tends to be another area that I focus on quite a lot with, I normally, you know, there's a bit of a mixture, I think, going through the process highlights what you do really well. So you might look after your employees really well. But it also highlights the areas where you have room for improvement. So it's a really good process to go through. And you can start setting longer term goals for where you want to take your business and how you want to improve it. And I think you know, even that getting to certification is such a great process. And it's fantastic to watch businesses make changes and, and get excited about what they're doing and how they're improving.

Katherine Ann Byam 12:50
This is wonderful. And let's touch a little bit on some of the key tips to bringing yourself up to that 80, 80 level, what are some, some great ideas that people have been able to implement relatively easily.

Nancy Hyne 13:06
The the big, quick wins tend to be the policy ones. So yeah, they take a little bit of time to sit down and think about and write. But it's kind of a no cost option, which is great, if you don't have massive budgets to align to it. One of the things I'd really recommend is not leaving it to one person in the business, get engagement built, bring people into it, they're going to have ideas they're going to have, you know, they're, and you're also going to find out what else is going on in other areas of the business that you can focus on, you want to tailor it, you know, if you're about to do a big recruitment drive, have a look at the employee section, make it relevant to where your business is at now, you know, it's going to help you think about the wording you use in job adverts or how accessible they are, how are you building diversity into your business. So make it really relevant for for what's going on in your business at that particular point in time. And you know, have, have things in your back pocket for future use as well. Because some there won't be, there will be things in there that you think we actually can't do that now for whatever reason, don't worry about that focus on the things you can do. But really build that engagement across the business to get feedback. And because you're going to need you know, people from finance, or HR or whatever it is. So really make sure to get them involved. And try not to look at it as just ticking boxes make it really relevant to where your business is at and the the kind of immediate areas that you want to improve on.

Katherine Ann Byam 14:28
Okay, this is fair enough. I want to ask another question about the carbon tracking. Do we all need to consider implementing an environmental management system? Is there a carbon app we can use? What's the best practice here?

Nancy Hyne 14:40
I think it is an important thing to do. Whether you go down a certification route with your environmental management system or not is by the by, but you can't really understand your impact or improve it if you don't have the numbers. So while it can feel a little bit daunting, it's really going to help you target particular areas. So, so often businesses come to me and they say, you know, we've got rid of plastic, we're reducing our waste, we don't really know what next, because they don't actually know the impact that, that's having, you know, they don't know, I worked with a company, I've been working with them for a couple of years, and we were looking at their overall emissions, and we found that, you know, something like 60, or 70% of their emissions came from their deliveries. So that gave us a real opportunity to go, okay, that's going to be our focus for the next 12 months, how do we reduce that? What are the ways that we can look at reducing that impact and improving our sort of environmental credential? So yes, it's really important that you have those numbers, and that you're tracking and monitoring that going forward, not just for the reduction, but so you can celebrate your wins as well. Otherwise, how do you know the impacts that you're having? So you don't necessarily need to have a certification to do that. But it's a really good starting point. And it feeds into what we call sort of materiality. Are you, what are the key aspects in your business that are influencing the people planet, so you know, again, being able to identify areas that have a big environmental impact, therefore, they are quite material in your business, and you need to, you know, start writing policies, you know, if it's travel, you know, maybe your business travel is quite high, that you have to go out and buy a whole fleet of electric vehicles, that's probably not feasible for most businesses overnight. But you can start implementing travel policies, or perhaps have a electric pool car that people can use. So it just gives you ideas for where your biggest impact is, and how you start to set targets and understand those numbers and where you have room for improvement.

Katherine Ann Byam 16:43
I agree, you're speaking to the converted definitely here and probably on the podcast in general, let's let's pivot to small businesses and social impact. Because I know, I know that you say that, you know, there's some assessments that look mainly at the social impacts and not necessarily at the environment, and therefore you spend a lot more time helping people to sort the environmental side. But in terms of the social impact, is there something more that small businesses should be thinking about contributing to, to sort of help the ecologi, but also the society around them?

Nancy Hyne 17:15
Yeah, and I think this is one again, where that engagement piece is key. Like if we if we think at the moment, cost of living is skyrocketing. So probably, if you have employees, they're a little bit nervous about how they're going to meet costs and things, start to ask the question, it's no good you kind of offering free yoga, if actually what they want to do is, they might need meal vouchers, or, you know, whatever it might be. So getting that engagement with your employees first as a starting point, what are the challenges you're facing? And how can we help? You know, being, giving them that financial security, I think is so important, paying a living wage, is a start, you know, how, what are the things that your employees need to feel secure, it's going to impact their mental health, from a community point of view, make it personal, yeah, you can go plant trees, if that's what you want to do. Great. That's a positive thing to do. But if there's things going on in your local region, I worked with a client recently, and they wanted to do something really community based, and I introduced them to the Solent Seagrass Project. So they're gonna go and sponsor, so if you're not aware, or if any of your listeners aren't aware. Seagrass has so much potential for sequestering carbon. And it's a fantastic, Solent's doing a lot of research here in the Solent region. But actually, there's seagrass projects across the country. And they felt that, that was really personal to them. It was part of their local community, they're a local business. So make it personal, like get people involved, get the engagement, what matters to the employees, in your company, and in your local community, all of these different groups of stakeholders, understanding what is important to them, and what they need from you, in terms of your social and environmental impact is really key. And it really helps to form a strategy that is relevant to the people that you impact.

Katherine Ann Byam 19:01
Yeah, absolutely. This one's kind of big. Do you think our current systems of politics and economics can adapt in sufficient time to help us keep warming to below one point five to two degrees? And I'm not asking you for what you hope for, I'm asking you for what you think.

Nancy Hyne 19:17
In a word? No, I don't, I don't think so. I don't think here in the UK, I can't speak globally, but I don't think here in the UK that climate action is as much of a priority as it should be at the moment, without dwelling too much on the stuff that's happening in number 10, at the moment. Yeah, I think we're not seeing policies that are going to really help us act. But that said, I almost think in a way it's irrelevant. Do we need to wait for legislation to act or are there enough businesses who care enough that they will act, particularly for small businesses, so there was a recent study by the British Business Bank and they found that that when it comes to UK businesses and the emissions associated with UK businesses, SMEs account for 50% of that, that is a big chunk of emissions that SMEs are responsible for. And genuinely when there's environmental legislation coming through SMEs fall below the sort of the, they're not caught up in that legislation, like the larger corporates are. So maybe it's time to stop waiting for legislation and just, people to start acting, we can do it without government if we need to, and actually sharing our journeys and encouraging others and showing how it can be done and being honest about the challenges that we're facing. And building that collaboration is so important. So maybe we don't need, I mean, the government should be acting, but maybe it's time to stop waiting for them and just to take matters into our own hands and start making these changes without waiting for them, and without waiting to see what policies they're going to implement. Because if nothing else, even if they implemented a load policies today, it would still take time to filter through and have an impact. And we're kind of out of time. So we need immediate action, even if that starting small, great start, start it, build the motivation and go from there. But I think we've got to stop waiting for government because it's we're not seeing enough of a push, and we need it, we need, we need people to just take matters into their own hands.

Katherine Ann Byam 21:21
So I like that response. And I'm gonna say something. So when I started in business three, four years ago, I remember thinking that at the time, I thought that people weren't aware of all the challenges. And you know, it's quite a lot to get your head around, because there's so many angles to this stuff. But actually, now I've come to think that it's not a lack of awareness that we're suffering from, it's okay, I've got to take care of me. And this is quite a challenge, right? And we're moving from a place of, oh, it's all abundance, you know, go out and conquer the world, because there's enough here for everyone. And let's just go take, and now people are realising maybe it's not like that, but they don't want to be left holding the bag. So even though they know a lot of people are still acting, let's say, out of integrity with the planet, what are your thoughts on how, how we shift that? Is it possible to shift it?

Nancy Hyne 22:16
For some, yes, I think for some, you know, there's just that element of, I don't care. If it's not directly impacting me, I don't care, which is kind of a sad place to be. But on the flip side, I have seen so many incredible businesses coming through who actually, their barrier isn't not caring, it's not kind of knowing where to start? Or how to make that first step or what, what are the big impact, impactful changes that they should be making? So I think there's been this, there's this real sense of judgement, when it comes to sustainability, everyone's quick to say, that's the wrong thing to do. You can't do this, you have to do this. And it's not helpful. In fact, I think it's a deterrent, and it stops people being able to share and ask questions and have conversations. And I think that's been a big problem. And I think the more that we see businesses thrive, and the impact the positive impacts they're having. And I've seen a lot of this, you know, on LinkedIn, I've seen stories about companies who are paying their workers, energy bills, and you know, all of this stuff, and we see it and we go, yeah, okay, there is change, there are people who care, and the more that people are talking about that sort of thing, and showing how we can do it differently and challenging what the norm is, the more people I think, will see it as a viable option. Not everyone, I'm sure, but it's going to build that momentum it's going to build, if we're a bit more accepting and where people are starting their journey from where they're, where they're at, at that point in time. I mean, I'm certainly not perfect. I'm not vegan, I don't drive an electric car, you know, there's a lot of things that I could change to, but if I stopped talking about, you know, or supporting other people, it's, it's kind of having the opposite effect that it should be. So we just need to be a little bit more understanding and a little bit more encouraging of others.

Katherine Ann Byam 24:21
Yeah, this, you remind me of a debate I had with someone a few months back, which was, I drive a diesel car, it's since 2016. I maintain it really well. So it's not like emitting more than it should, etcetera. I don't want to replace it because just, just taking a car off the shop floor is already costing so much in terms of resource extraction and conversion. And it's difficult to make these kinds of decisions, right. It's like you drive around as someone advocating for sustainability in a diesel car and everybody looks at you like; what? What are you doing, but, but it's more complex than that, right. And you know, how do we, how do we raise that awareness about all these things?

Nancy Hyne 25:06
Yeah, exactly that. And I think you've got to be a little bit thick skinned and be willing to put your hand up and say, I'm not perfect. I know, there's more things that I could do and, what you know, do I shop at shop on Amazon? Yes, I try to buy locally, and I try to support small business, but sometimes I, you know, there isn't an alternative that works, whether it's timings or price or whatever. And that's okay. It's about making the better choices when you can and working to improve. And the more that we do that, the more options are available to us, you know, we are going to rely on on technology, we need to, we need better tech to support what we're doing. And we have a lot of power in where we spend our money as an individual and as a business, the more that we support businesses that are doing things differently, the more that they can provide us with better alternatives. So yeah, I think, you know, we run the risk of beating ourselves up over every decision we make that isn't as sustainable as we'd like it to be. But to what end, you know, we're all sort of imperfect, it's all about imperfect sustainability, because of course, we have an impact. But how can we become more conscious in what we're consuming and and who we're buying from? And I think certainly with with COVID, it's just highlighted so many of these inequalities, and I guess the system is ultimately broken, so how do we start to shift that change? It's difficult, and it will take time, but to kind of keep again, in a similar way, getting better informing ourselves, you know, starting to learn about what other options are, and just being more vocal about what's out there and what's available.

Katherine Ann Byam 26:46
Yeah, it's, it's fascinating to me just to touch very lightly on the war in Ukraine at the moment, because that's having so many repercussions in Africa and around the world. But what I realised earlier this year, how many nuclear weapons that have been developed around the world, when we only need one or two, for things to be game over for all of us, it's quite amazing that we've allowed that level of investment in something so useless.

Nancy Hyne 27:15
Yeah. And something so terrifying.

Katherine Ann Byam 27:18
Yeah, and it just, it just makes me think that we definitely have issues with our priorities. And we're not likely to probably overcome these things. Which brings me to my next question, what adaptation strategies have you looked at, which might still bring us hope? If we can't manage the two degrees?

Nancy Hyne 27:37
This is such a difficult one. Because I think ultimately, we know that the results will be catastrophic. We just don't know how catastrophic. So we were joking earlier about, you know, does everyone go and build an ark? You know, what do we do? How do we manage this? And I think the reality is, we don't know, I couldn't tell you, as you were talking about some of these crazy ideas that people have folding work, maybe but how do we plan for something where we don't quite know what it looks like? You know, I think there will be, we're already seeing sort of climate, refugees, people who can't live and work and survive in the places they were in. I don't think there's a simple solution to that, or even a complex solution to that, I ultimately think that the result is going to be a lot of deaths. I don't know that there's a way we fix this after the fact, we need to be very focused, at the moment, I think, on how do we stop this happening in the first place? As far as we possibly can? Because I don't know what happens after that!

Katherine Ann Byam 28:37
Yeah, it's such a, it's such a challenging puzzle. And I feel on my side, i feel as if we need to do both. So we need to stop the damaging things. But we also need to prepare, because I think if we, from what I'm seeing, I'm struggling to see that we're going to do what we need to do, especially in the timeframe that we really should do it. You know, there's so many discussions about timeframes. And every scientific paper that I've read suggests that 2030 is already pushing it. Right. And we're talking 2040 2050, which 2035 for for the sale of diesel and petrol cars and stuff like this. And it seems too far away. It seems. I can tell you right now, in October in the UK, I'm still walking around in short sleeves when I go to the park, right, which is like, I've never done that before. This is the first year that I feel like yeah, like this is happening. So it's coming as you can, you can definitely sense that there's a big change afoot. And I feel as if we need to work towards adapting where we can, finding those solutions where we can reallocate people, I don't know, this if Ttis actually makes sense, but we need to find ways that we can redistribute and look at how we can adapt for those who really need it right now because there are a lot of people who are in dire circumstances at the moment but I'm gonna leave that there because it is quite a sad one. And I want to say what, what recommendations or small actions would you recommend to households to accommodate the changes that they need to make?

Nancy Hyne 30:11
Yeah, one of the biggest things you can do on a personal level is your money. Who do you bank with? Where's your pension investment? You know, you were talking about, you know, nuclear weaponry? Well, the chances are, if you haven't specifically opted out, your pension is invested in fossil fuels, it's invested in arms trading. And this is something that is becoming talked about a lot more. And it's a fantastic way to actually say, look, my money has power, and I'm not putting it in those things. I'm not supporting those things. So yeah, look at who you bank with where your investments are, pensions, things like that. But also consumption, you know, whether that's energy consumption, or the food we consume, or the waste that we produce, be a little bit more conscious of what you're buying. And what that means, again, it comes down to our money and the power that we have. And you know, we mentioned government, and yes, they're slow, but we need to be much more vocal about what we expect from government, I think a lot of people are probably frustrated with the goings on at the moment. But if we don't speak out, if we don't talk and raise our voices, again, that collective power is really important. And voting, please, please, please, you know, use your voice, we've been given it and you have an opportunity to, to shout about the things that are important to you. So use it and use it wisely.

Katherine Ann Byam 31:34
Okay, I want to bring us back to a positive note to wrap this up, because we've been going down a very dire place . And I really want to bring us back. So what I want to ask is share with us a campaign or company or someone who has inspired you in the last year or so in terms of the work that you're doing, or things that you've seen. And let's see what we can get from that example.

Nancy Hyne 32:00
There's a client that I've been working with for a couple of years now, they actually came to me after they got B Corp certified, because they went, what do we do now? How do we get better, and they are a coffee provider, they're really small business. So you know, a lot of times people go, we can't do things as a small business, we haven't got the budgets, we haven't got, you know, whatever it is, but you can and they're doing a lot of really fantastic work. I mean, the coffee industry is so complex. And there's a lot of injustices associated that the climate impacts are huge for the industry. And I love seeing the sort of passion and the ambition in what they're doing, and how they are really working hard to understand their impacts across the supply chain. And to really choose carefully who they work with. Some of their suppliers, for example, are helping farmers actually calculate whether they're making a profit or not, they've developed support and tools to help these farmers work out what it costs to live, and therefore what they need to be charging. They're taking the onus off and the risk levels, you know, if the farmer is not paid properly, and they're wiped out by a flood or a drought, for example, what do they do? And why is it fair that that one person takes all the responsibility in that supply chain, so the work that they've been doing and the projects that are going on supporting local communities and how they're empowering those communities, it's just really phenomenal. And it's, it's really fantastic to see. And it's hard work, you know, it's not an easy fix. But to see that sort of dedication and how it's really part of who they are as a business. And the core of what they do is really inspiring.

Katherine Ann Byam 33:34
Thank you for that. It gives me goosebumps, yes, to know that there are people who are trying to make a difference where it really matters, I, I've collaborated with a few handloomers in India, and they were trying to explain to me the supply chain for what they do, and how little of that benefit they actually receive. And, you know, they kind of work in sort of communities. And it's a bit like it almost feels as if this person who's co-ordinating them has to make sure that they have all the medication that they need and all this sort of thing because the income that they're making doesn't allow them to go to the hospitals or whatever it is right. And you realise that one of the ladies that I spoke to she wanted to use blockchain to help trace the whole supply chain etc. So that she could help those farmers more and I thought, wow, this kind of story really fills me with, with hope, right, that we can, we can use technology, we can use various things to try to make a difference in real people's lives. Yeah. And that matters.

Nancy Hyne 34:37
It matters so much. And it's raising that awareness as well. You know, I certainly is guilty of you know, seeing a fair trade sticker and assuming great I've done my bit. You know, there's more to it, we need people to know the challenges so that they can act and behave differently. But yeah, it's so inspiring to see, it fills me with so much hope it's great from a selfish perspective, it makes my job a lot of fun.

Katherine Ann Byam 35:03
On that note, what advice would you give to consultants starting in this area and wanting to do more to help,

Nancy Hyne 35:09
I think focus on your, where you're sort of niche where your talent is, you know, sustainability, responsibility affects everything that we do. Maybe it's diversity and inclusion, and maybe it's environmental impact. We're all coming at this from different areas. So we need different voices and different views and different skill sets. So work out what's important to you, what really, you know, if you're watching the news at night, what is the thing that makes you go, I really want to do something about that, and focus on that particular area, because we need that talent. And that passion is what's going to make you really good at that particular area. And we need that we really need that.

Katherine Ann Byam 35:47
Perfect, Nancy, it's been a pleasure, I think we've covered every possible base we could, and I've really enjoyed the conversation, let my listeners know how they can get in touch with you and work with you if they want to in the future.

Nancy Hyne 36:00
The best way to sort of find out what I do is LinkedIn, I'm pretty active on there. So you know, stalk me for a bit if you're not willing to send me an email straightaway. But otherwise, I'm happy to share my email address and website and people can go in and have a look. And yeah, I'm always open for a chat. So if you want to talk anything through; feel free,

Katherine Ann Byam 36:18
Wonderful. So you're going to find Nancy's details in the show notes. Thank you, Nancy, very much for joining us and see you soon on LinkedIn or in person. Yeah, hopefully.

Nancy Hyne 36:26
Thank you so much, Katherine for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 36:28
Take care.

This podcast is brought to you today by the brand new Women In Sustainable Business Awards that kicks off in 2023. If you're a business owner who's starting a business with principles of sustainability in mind, and you want to preserve some lost skills, some handcrafting, artisanal work, or you're a social media manager supporting purpose driven brands, or you're creating fashion, or something that is relevant to the sustainability and green transformation, you are more than welcome to join us, and to get involved in these awards. Check out our group, on Facebook; Woman In Sustainable Business, or follow the podcast; Where Ideas Launch, on Instagram to find out more.

087 Marketing Good or Evil

087 Marketing Good or Evil


About this Episode

Russ Avery is an eco entrepreneur, sustainable marketer, and CEO of purpose-driven brand consultancy Avery & Brown. With over a decade’s experience of marketing sustainable brands, including six years in-house at two large corporate sustainability consultancies, Russ not only has a deep knowledge of sustainable and ethical marketing practices, but also of the sustainable and regenerative business movement.

Quote: Is sustainability becoming obsolete?

The global scientific consensus and the latest IPCC report confirms that we are way past the point of needing businesses to be 'sustainable'. Instead, we need businesses to be regenerative - whereby they give back far more to society and the planet than they take.

I envision a world in which every business is regenerative - that's the world I want to live in.

__________________________________________

Avery & Brown is a specialist brand consultancy and marketing agency which puts people and planet on par with profit. They work solely with ambitious, sustainability-focused (and increasingly regenerative) businesses which share their bold vision for a better world.

They currently partner with clients in the UK, Europe and North America. Their team has 30 plus years’ of combined brand, marketing and design experience, and they have been immersed in the world of sustainability since 2010. 

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Connect with Russ

Episode Transcript

Katherine Ann Byam 0:00
So what role does marketing have to play in some of the inequality and health challenges that we currently face in your view? And how can we do better?

Russ Avery 0:08
Yeah, so there's absolutely no doubt about it. Historically, marketing and advertising has been a massive part of the problem. There's just no two ways about it. It sounds crazy when you actually take a step back to think about it, doesn't it that we will actively buy things and consume things which we know are bad for us. But of course, we've seen a cool advert or a great marketing campaign for it, and it makes us desire that thing. So 100% marketing has played a massive role in where it gets interesting for me is how it now can and must be part of the solution. And I mentioned earlier about how we can achieve that by working on positive campaigns which are honest and authentic and which you know, don't greenwash, to educate people.

Katherine Ann Byam 1:00
This is season five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I've decided to take this approach is because, we or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet, if we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges is somewhere in the spectrum of views but never at either extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand, I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy Season Five of Where Ideas launch; The Sustainable Innovation Podcast. For us, Avery is an eco entrepreneur, sustainable marketer and CEO of purpose driven brand consultancy Avery & Brown, with over a decade of experience, marketing sustainable brands, including six years in house at two large corporate sustainability consultancies. Ross not only has a deep knowledge of sustainable and ethical marketing practices, but also of the sustainable and regenerative business movement as a whole. Russ, welcome to Where iIdeas Launch.

Russ Avery 2:28
Thank you so much for having me, Katherine. It's great to be here. And I'm a big fan of the podcast. So it's a pleasure to be in such good company.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:36
That's awesome. I'm always excited to hear that people have listened to my podcast. I don't know why. I know that the statistics are great, but every time someone tells me I get excited again. So thank you for sharing that. We've been connected for some time now on LinkedIn, I discovered your work through Howard Gunstock at Carbon Capture and your content is extremely engaging. I don't know if you remember this, but you posted a video of your daughter singing a song from Keane since then I've updated my Spotify playlist with Keanes music, so, I'd genuinely forgotten how good they are. So thank you for that.

Russ Avery 3:08
You're welcome. Yeah, that was actually a really nice surprise for me too, because my daughter recorded that with my dad, her granddad accompanying her on the guitar. So it was a lovely surprise when my dad sent me that video. And it was during cop 26 last year. So I just thought it was a perfect song to be used as a soundtrack for a quick video. Thanks in large part to that great line in the song. This could be the end of everything. Yeah. And so I just put it together. And yeah, it's it was quite nice piece.

Katherine Ann Byam 3:36
It was magic. It was it was internet magic. Absolutely. So you mentioned on your LinkedIn profile that you've been involved in the sustainability transition since 2010. So I'd love to know your why. And also, if you could tell us a bit about your statement that sustainability is out and regeneration is in?

Russ Avery 3:54
Sure. So to answer the first part of the question for me, it was all about discovering my why and my purpose before I even really knew what, what those times meant. It was 2009 and I'd been doing various temp jobs for two years since graduating. I graduated with a degree in languages and I had no idea what I wanted to do for a career as most of my friends didn't either. It's pretty common, I guess. So I'd been a runner at a film production company, I'd worked for a small charity, I did some admin and archiving for a law firm. I even did a year at Deloitte in forensic accounting. So it's definitely safe to say that I was jumping around from job to job with no drive or job satisfaction. You know, it was a terrible job market. It was a global financial crisis. And none of my friends were getting jobs that they wanted to do, either they were all recruitment consultants or estate agents so yeah, in 2009. I really after doing two years of these temp jobs, I really took a step back and thought about what I actually cared about. And I kept coming back to wildlife and nature, which I've been passionate about since as long as I can remember as a boy growing up on the west coast of Scotland, and that was it. I made up my mind, I had nothing to show for it or prove in terms of academic qualifications in you name it geography, biology, sustainability, whatever it was. So I went back to university to study for a degree in Natural and Environmental Sciences. And I started applying for jobs at the same time while I was there. And that's when I managed to get my foot in the door at a small ocean conservation nonprofit called Sea Web in 2010. And the rest is history. So that's how I kind of discovered my why I really went back to what I was passionate about, and decided that I had to make a career in that in some way and get my foot in the door. As for posts that I've written about sustainability kind of being out and regeneration being in I haven't written any of those to be deliberately controversial. They've all just been cases of publicly sharing, like what I'm thinking and publicly sharing the journey that we're on at Avery and Brown. So the term regenerative business has been around for years, but I'd never heard of it when I first shared it in early 2021 in a LinkedIn post, and perhaps unsurprisingly, loads of other people hadn't heard of it, either. So the post just seemed to really resonate. And in a nutshell, I'd written about how I didn't think that sustainable business was enough anymore. And that if we listen to the climate scientists, which of course we should do, it's way too late in the day for that, we don't just need businesses to be less bad, we need them to do more good. So for me, no matter what the academic definitions of regenerative business might be, mine was, and still is that we want to be a business which gives back more to society and the planet than it takes. And I think it's that simplicity of message which led to my original posts resonating with so many people.

Katherine Ann Byam 6:41
Yeah, that absolutely reminds me of net positive by Andrew Winston and Paul Polman, I don't know if you've read the book. But the book has just given me so much in terms of insight into how we need to be thinking, how all big businesses need to be thinking. And to be honest, most aren't there yet, many are trying and they're making progress, but most are not there yet. And that's really a concern, because it comes down to that bit of a conflict that I also have, like, as I'm in the process of returning to traditional work (we'll talk about that later) but as I think about the companies that I go to, and as I interview with companies, they're on such different spectrums of where they are, I know that they're all trying to be better, which is why there's a potential role for me. I wouldn't go back if I didn't see a role in potential. And I know that we all need to help even the companies that we don't necessarily like the ones we think of greenwashing, etc, we need to help them do better. But it's still difficult if, therefull heart isn't there. So I wonder if I have the capacity to do the change management I need to do. So maybe if you can give some insight as to why this topic has become so huge and why it's such an important thing for marketing at the moment.

Russ Avery 7:56
Absolutely. Yeah. So quite simply, I just think it's the greatest issue of our time. So the climate crisis, and the associated crises which accompany it, including ecological collapse and increasing social inequality are without a doubt the greatest challenges that humanity has ever faced, and they permeate through every facet of life and business. And that, of course, includes marketing. And the reason sustainability is such a big marketing issue is because of the huge impact marketing and advertising has on people. And you know, people are central to the problem and must absolutely be central to the solution. So what people read, watch and hear every day has a profound effect on the way they behave, the actions they take the way they spend their money, etc. So marketing plays a vital role in how people not only understand but also how they react to the many facets of sustainability, whether that be choosing to buy so called sustainable goods and services, and we'll come on to that later when I talk about greenwash, or where and how they invest their money, for example. And so on the notes of greenwash we couldn't have this chat without raising it. As sustainability has become more trendy, we've witnessed an increasing prevalence of greenwash and for those who might not know greenwash is when brands use false misleading or unsubstantiated claims in their marketing and advertising. And I would say greenwashing is mostly deliberate. But sometimes it can be accidental, which raises a really interesting point about climate education and carbon literacy and that sort of thing. Because it's sometimes the case of people simply not knowing the facts, or how to talk accurately about something to do with sustainability. And I think we'll we'll revisit that later as well. And interestingly, one of my most popular posts on LinkedIn this year was about that nuance of language. And it went something along the lines of; you know, please remember that there's a huge difference between saying something is good for the environment, and saying something is less harmful to the environment, because there seems to now be an increasing number of cases of brands saying the former, when what they really mean is the latter. So you know, anyone listening to this, think about whether your product or service is actually good for the environment, eg whereby it helps restore it to actively benefit in some way? Or is it just that it's less damaging to the environment than other similar options on the market? You know, it sounds like a small thing. But that actually is a big thing. And, you know, thankfully, advertising and marketing campaigns can be shut down now for their use of greenwash if it gets reported. And we can talk about that a bit later on. But yeah, that that important distinction can save you a lot of time, money and general bother. And I guess, yeah, that for me is why sustainability or regeneration, those kind of catchphrases are so important in terms of marketing, it's all about behaviour. And how 7 billion people on the planet are acting, behaving spending their money and ultimately taking action or not.

Katherine Ann Byam 10:57
It's interesting what you say, because, well, one of the facts is that not 7 billion people are looking at these marketing campaigns. In fact, it's roughly maybe two and a half, maybe 3 billion. The rest are way below the poverty line and can't afford any of this stuff. Which, which brings me to some interesting ethical questions that I that I'd like to run past you. So my first one is this entrepreneurship is psychologically associated with creating this game changing business, these massive business models that transform everything, products and services or hybrids, but earning well while doing it. And that tends to be the focus, becoming the next unicorn. 1 billion in revenue. You know, getting this great valuation tends to be the goal for many people starting big businesses, and even for small businesses. It's about you know, getting that seven figures, etc. In your view, should we encourage the continuation of this thinking because I feel as if it's broken from the rest of the sustainability conversation? I mean, there is this part about carbon, but there's also this part about the social good. What are your thoughts on that?

Russ Avery 12:03
Such a great question, Katherine. So, of course, this is just my opinion, based on my own desires and drivers in life. But I honestly can't think of anything much worse than having an overarching goal of like wanting to be a billionaire. This ridiculous kind of culture of billionaire hustle has spread like wildfire since the dawn of social media. Even though most of what we see on there is totally fake. You know, unfortunately, we live in a world where people will literally rent supercars for the day, so they can take loads of photos of themselves with it for their Instagram profile to make others think that they're far wealthier and successful in their definition of success than they actually are. And you know, if that's not utterly mad, I really don't know what it is. But where it gets interesting is if purpose driven entrepreneurs want to get wealthy and build big businesses so that they can increase the positive impacts that they can make to people on the planet. In other words, by building a regenerative business, right, that really excites me. And that's the camp that I definitely fall into, you know, I don't have big desires for Avery & Brown to grow super, super quickly so that we can make seven, eight figures. I want to grow, you know, funnily enough sustainably and slowly and the right way for us. But I think we need to talk about cases like Patagonia because it happened so recently, Yvon Chouinard, the founder of Patagonia is an absolute sustainable business pioneer, as we all know, but recently, he announced that Earth was becoming you know, the major kind of shareholder of Patagonia and that billions of dollars will be put to, hopefully good causes by protecting the Earth's last wild spaces, which he cares so passionately about. It's a real case study of growing a business. And you know, there are people who are quick to shout down Patagonia, by the way, you know, using synthetic materials in its, in their clothing and stuff, but we need to celebrate progress not perfection, because you know, what is perfection anyway, so it's a real case study of how you can grow a huge, huge business with insane profits, but actually do something amazing with those profits. So your average billionaire would probably use that money to buy their next luxury yachts and their private jet and another house, etc. But there is a different way and it is out there. And we're seeing examples of this now and that that has to excite me because you know, we have to stay optimistic about these things and, and hopeful so I know a lot of great purpose driven entrepreneurs out there who are currently running small businesses like ours, but you know, one day these could be the next Yvon Chouinard's, which is super exciting, and what they're gonna do with their profits really excites me because they'll be trying to contribute to towards the Sustainable Development Goals ultimately and trying to make the world a better place instead of buying luxury material goods, which are just feeding the problem.

Katherine Ann Byam 15:05
Yeah, it definitely is complicated. Let's move to the second part of this question because it's in a way more marketing related. But when we look back into the history of marketing, as the Global Game Changing has become fundamentally since the 50s, roughly many link some of the greatest marketing campaigns with behaviours that haven't been good for the planet. So to give some examples, diamonds are forever. I saw the story on Netflix, and I was flabbergasted at how this campaign came about, and the selfishness that drove it and the success attack. I mean, it's still something that women desire for their weddings, which is just absolutely nuts for me, then when we look at things like Coca Cola, you know, you want to feel refreshed Coke is it. We saw people like Ronaldo push away the coke bottle when he's doing his conferences, etc. So with Coke, it's it's it's really about having this fizzy gas, sugary alternative to water. And it uses so much water as well, which is such a big challenge for us right now. So how can we do better? How can we really move this along? You know, we even had the depiction of advertising we saw in Mad Men, you know, the tobacco lobby and things like this, what role does marketing have to play in some of the inequality and health challenges that we currently face? In your view? And how can we do better?

Russ Avery 16:24
Yeah, so there's absolutely no doubt about it. Historically, marketing and advertising has been a massive part of the problem. There's just no, no two ways about it. You've already mentioned some of them, Katherine, in your question there. But the obvious ones would be tobacco, literally used to be advertised as a health benefit. So a cigarette a day keeps the doctor away and stuff like that. Alcohol, of course, which continues to this day, but is more regulated than it used to be, gambling. And then the big one for me would, of course, be overconsumption, marketing has played a direct role in the terrible inequalities in the world, and the environmental degradation of the planet, because it has forced us albeit sometimes subliminally, to buy crap that we don't want, need, or is even bad for our health. I mean, imagine, it sounds crazy, when you actually take a step back to think about it, doesn't it that we will actively buy things and consume things, which we know are bad for us. But of course, we've seen a cool advert or a great marketing campaign for it, and it makes us desire that thing. So 100%, marketing has played a massive role in, in the global inequality in health challenges that we face. And again, where it gets interesting for me is how it now can and must be part of the solution. And I mentioned earlier about how we can achieve that by working on positive campaigns, which are honest and authentic and which don't greenwash, to educate people.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:02
So let's move to a more positive note, shall we tell us about some of those campaigns you are currently working on, or have worked on in the past that are making a difference to what marketing can become?

Russ Avery 18:13
Absolutely, as I was saying, the reason I'm excited about the role that marketing can play in the future and being part of the solution to all these challenges we face, is because of the reach and the impact that it can have when done correctly. So what really excites me are marketing campaigns, which drive education, which share best practices, and which ultimately inspire and empower their audiences to maybe ask the right questions, but ultimately also start taking action and start taking positive action. That's really exciting. An example of a campaign that we've worked on in the past is the hashtag tackle the crisis campaign, that was our kind of biggest campaign today in terms of the global reach that we had. So it was done on behalf of our client; Elodie. And it was so simple, which is probably why it was so effective. And it was a user generated campaign, which encouraged people to promote brands and individuals which are providing planet positive solutions, and also to share positive and uplifting environmental news. And it had the very simple aim of helping to tackle the climate crisis by promoting those positive solutions, but also keep people's climate anxiety at bay. So really tackling those two important issues at once because climate anxiety is a real issue now, especially for those who work in sustainability, but also just for the general public who are clued up about the issues. So it was a campaign which simultaneously educated, promoted better alternatives and better options, whether it was sustainable and ethical goods or services, shared positive environmental news of which there is loads around, but we forget that because obviously If we're glued to the media, then we're just fed the deluge of doom and gloom news stories about how bad the state of the world is, which is true, but there needs to be some balance there. So we were encouraging people to promote and share these positive environmental news stories which they'd been hearing about or which they knew about themselves, of which there are 1000s. Because there are so many good people out there trying to do good things. And even the kind of more global positive news stories about the reintroduction of species or species which have recovered due to protected areas and stuff can get really bumped down the newspapers and the, you know, the news feeds, so they needed to be brought to the fore. That was a really good example of a marketing campaign with a really hugely positive impact. And it's still kind of going on to this day, because the beauty of the user generated aspects of the campaign is that people are just using the hashtags tackle the crisis whenever they share something positive.

Katherine Ann Byam 20:56
Yeah, I get that. I'm going to ask you a question that I didn't prepare you for. So sorry about that. But Tik Tok, so we talk about education as being essential to the sustainability movement. And in a way Tik Tok has been well, quite fundamental in the education of our youth, today with very short videos, with social justice topics, I think they do very, very well. I don't think they do as well on environmental topics. What are your thoughts about how we can capitalise on this massively growing, exciting, medium to communicate the best messages for youth?

Russ Avery 21:37
Wow, amazing question. So quite timely, as well. So Avery & Brown, we're brand new to Tik Tok, we quite literally joined it about two weeks ago, I think, and I'm very new to it personally as well. And the reason that we decided to go on to Tik Tok, and investigate it and be on there as a brand is simply because of everything you've just said about the number of people that are being reached on there. And that we knew that there was some good creators on Tik Tok, who were having success in terms of their reach, like views and engagement, who are talking about sustainability related issues. So we thought, well, we absolutely need to be on there and trial it for us. And I think the answer to your question in terms of how we can leverage it, is we need to be where the people are. So more brands like us need to at least investigate these new channels, which are popping up to see if they're viable channels and mediums for us to share our messages, so that we can reach more people who care. And yeah, it's interesting, we've shared I think, I think you'll find three videos on the Avery & Brown Tik Tok page at the moment, but purely in terms of the views that they've had, they're much higher than when we shared them on LinkedIn, and Instagram, which is really interesting. So we're definitely going to stay on Tik Tok in the short term. And where it's going to be interesting for us is sharing more of our messages about educating people about the climate crisis and sustainability and the role that both individuals and businesses can play in tackling it and see, see what happens. If we start getting incredible views and engagement there, then we'll know that it's a really good channel to reach maybe beyond the echo chamber that we, that you get stuck with, particularly on LinkedIn, for example, I don't know if you find this, Katherine. But while we can get good engagement on our LinkedIn posts, and I've been on LinkedIn for years, and building up a personal brand and publishing content, almost daily, as you know, you still see the same people like liking, commenting and engaging and it feels really difficult to reach beyond that echo chamber. Otherwise, we're all just talking to each other about the stuff we already know about, right. I think new channels like Tik Tok, which I know isn't that new anymore, and they'll be something else soon. I'm sure. I think we are we need to explore these for for the benefit of the bigger picture.

Katherine Ann Byam 24:00
Yeah. And it brings me to another question that they didn't tell you about. But it's kind of around the direction of Facebook at the moment and the metaverse. And I'm not sold on it. I think Mark is, but I don't know if the rest of the world is. And I don't know if it's actually a good place for us to start thinking about how we would prepare a strategy for for that type of reality. What are your thoughts?

Russ Avery 24:26
Yeah, I mean, I'm happy to say hands up. I know, almost nothing about it, because it personally just doesn't interest me that much. I get it. But the concepts for me of yeah, this virtual reality world that we can all kind of interact with each other in is just lost on me as someone who wants to protect, you know, what's right outside there, like in the real world. So there will be incredible use cases for the metaverse, which I don't know about because I'm not the person to talk to about that. That I'm sure will be of benefit to certain sectors and demographics. But I don't know what they are. And I'm just far more concerned like you are Katherine with the real world and doing whatever we can to protect it and solve the issues that we know about which are out there. Yeah, that's an interesting one. And I'm sure Mark's got other ideas. But hey, get him on the show next, right.

Katherine Ann Byam 25:23
Yeah, if only, you know, it's interesting and it's my final comments on this topic, but my godson, so I don't have kids, but my godson spends a lot of time with his friends playing fortnite, or things like this. So I see that it has relevance, especially for this generation, at this certain age where, you know, the pandemic happened, and they spent a lot of time in their houses not being able to see their friends. They've sort of built this relationship and this whole new world playing games online. And I see that this generation that's coming up now could potentially be that Metaverse generation, right, they could be the ones who you know, really get something from spending time with their friends in these kinds of virtual reality situations, you know, like Ready Player One, stuff like that. So I can see it becoming a thing. But the question is, will we get there? Will we even get there? And that's the problem that we need to solve first. Right. So on that topic, I'm going to ask you now should marketing be regulated in your view? Yeah.

Russ Avery 26:18
So here in the UK, like fortunately, all marketing and advertising must be an accurate description of the product or service. It should be truthful, honest, and socially responsible. And you can't include false or deceptive messages or leave out any important information. So at least we've got a head start on what I'm sure the cases in other countries. And in the context of our conversation today around sustainability, and regenerative business practices and marketing, there's something called the Green Claims Code now, which is great, because everyone must now ensure that any environmental claims on goods and services don't mislead customers, and that they can be substantiated, which you'll remember from when we talked about greenwash earlier. So it's pretty simple, actually, all claims must be truthful and accurate, and clear and unambiguous. And that is such a wonderful thing. Because on LinkedIn alone, I've been seeing more and more people sharing posts about adverts, which they've adverts in marketing campaigns, which they've spotted where they've questioned it. And it's led to amazing discussions in the comments. And then more often than not, we've also seen that actually, the Advertising Standards Authority have stepped in and the green claims code has been brought into effect and the marketing campaign or the the advertising campaign has been has been shut down. And that's brilliant. Fortunately, consumers are becoming much more savvy to greenwash and much more capable of spotting it or at least questioning it, which is the first part of that education. And then, you know, that's one of the ways social media really comes into its own, in a good way, is being able to share that and ask your your network and your audience what they think, or if in Indeed, it is illegal and should be taken down and it leads to a great discussion. And it helps educate others, because they go oh, yeah, I didn't really think about that. But that is, you know, how did they get away with that? That's really positive, in my opinion. And I'm really glad that we're seeing these, these greenwashing campaigns being shut down. Because remember, more often than not, they are deliberate, because they're being done by the bigger firms which know exactly what they're doing. And they are trying to mislead us. And then there are a few instances where it's a really interesting grey area, because the company the brand, hasn't done it deliberately, it's just been the kind of slight nuance of language. And that's where they need expertise of sustainable marketers, and people who are clued up on greenwash and what you can and can't say, to help them with their campaigns. So you know, we exist to help our clients do that. And we don't, we don't have to do it that often because we're more brand consultancy focused. But we do help run marketing campaigns as well, of course, and so it's something that we need to be acutely aware of in the language that we use on behalf of our clients to make sure that their compliant.

Katherine Ann Byam 29:09
Wonderful, thank you for sharing. And what I'd love to do now is to take advantage of your knowledge. And have you share sort of three foundational approaches perhaps, that you use when preparing a branding or marketing campaign for, a for purpose brand. So to help our listeners who might be either interested in social media or doing their own small businesses that are purpose led?

Russ Avery 29:35
Absolutely. Number one would have to be sticking to your why and your purpose. And it sounds obvious, but it seems to be really easy to forget. So that's why it has to be my number one tip there. So assuming that your brand has completed some comprehensive brand strategy work and your purpose driven business, which knows your why and your purpose, which again, sounds obvious, but we'll talk a bit about that later. You have to make sure that any campaign that you're doing harks back to your why and your purpose so that it has not only the right impact for your audience, but the right impact for you. Which leads me on to my second one, which is staying true to your vision and your values. So what are you actually trying to achieve both as a business and with this campaign? Is the campaign helping you to achieve your vision? And by staying true to your values, I mean, does the campaign have the right tone of voice and the right values, which you talk about on your website, which we've seen instances of the campaign, maybe using slightly different language, which puts, sets your brand in a different light than the way you talk about yourself on the about page, when you talk about your values and your vision and stuff, you really want to make sure that they're aligned, so that the campaign looks like it is actually, from your brand, how you talk about yourself, and that can be executed in multiple different ways. So I mentioned tone of voice there, here's your overall branding. And there's reflecting the language that you use in your purpose statement and your vision statement and stuff. And this is completely applicable to any brands, not just a for purpose brand, but don't forget to put yourself in your audience's shoes. So you've got to really think; how is this campaign going to be seen or heard, when I'm actually the audience when I'm reading that social media post when I'm looking at that billboard. And, you know, perhaps I'd argue that that is even more important for purpose brands, because of the positive impacts that that could go on to have because actually, it's not a campaign by Coca Cola. It's a campaign by a for purpose brand, which is probably trying to achieve something really positive in the world. Maybe that's the argument for saying that, harking back to your purpose, your vision, your values, and putting yourself in your audience's shoes is even more important for, for purpose brands, because of the positive impacts that you're trying to create.

Katherine Ann Byam 31:56
What advice would you give to green eco sustainable regenerative startups that are entering the marketplace? Now? Do you feel like it's too crowded?

Russ Avery 32:04
That's a really interesting one about whether I feel it's too crowded or not, I don't feel it's too crowded with exactly the right kind of brands that we need, I think there's still a huge opportunity out there for the really amazing purpose driven ones who are going to be, you know, the next big purpose driven companies of tomorrow. There are however, a lot of sustainable in inverted commas brands popping up. But this is a whole nother answer. But there are too many of them which, like clearly jumping on the bandwagon a bit. And they've just put the word sustainable and sustainability in some of their copy. But when you when you scratch the surface and dig a little deeper, they're nothing of the sort in terms of the way that they operate and stuff. So unfortunately, that is just something which happens whenever anything becomes trendy. And let's face it, sustainability is becoming trendy, which is why more of these brands are popping up. Because these days you people feel like you need to be seen to be doing something. So if their business which isn't doing something, some of them will just lie about it and drop in a few words here in there for the advice I'd give to green eco sustainable regenerative startups entering the marketplace, now, if you focus on your brand strategy at a deep level, I promise you, you will instantly set yourselves apart from 99% of your competition, it can seem really obvious that if you are a green eco or sustainable startup, purpose is something which is completely fundamental to your business. But actually true purpose is obviously more than skin deep. So whether you're a startup or an established business, a rock solid brand strategy is an essential foundation of any great sustainable brands. And it's about knowing yourself at a really deep level, and answering lots of key questions about your purpose, your vision, your mission, because you can be a sustainable startup, which knows what its end goal is, but it hasn't answered enough questions about itself and the way it's going to operate, if that makes sense. So they know that they want to achieve something good in the world through what they're selling, whether that be a product or service, but actually they haven't paid much attention to their own brand strategy, which is about realising your potential and exploring what's possible. So getting to know yourself and your priorities inside out, who exactly you're talking to, so really niching down on who your audience is, who else is talking out there, that's obviously your competition, and that brand strategy stage can extend as far as your budget allows, but ultimately, the more you can afford to spend on it in those early days, the better your foundation for growth is going to be and you'll really help set yourself up for for that long term success. So that's why we have such a thorough four stage approach. Three, three of those stages are foundational groundwork we do before we start the actual marketing. So all the campaigns and the general or ongoing marketing activities are all in what we call stage four, which is execute. But our stages one, two and three are doing a huge amount of groundwork getting under the bonnet of the business and understanding it at the deepest level possible working with them on their purpose, vision, values, tone of voice, etc, brand identity before they go and jump ahead and do that. And that's what's helping our clients to kind of see success and grow and not feel like they've plateaued or growing too quickly by skipping these crucial steps that I think every business needs to focus on. But, again, I'm biassed, but I'd say it's even more important for the kind of planet positive brands that we're looking to work with.

Katherine Ann Byam 35:39
Wonderful Russ, this has been an insightful session. I've loved our conversation, can you share with my listeners how they can get in touch with you?

Russ Avery 35:46
Sure. Thank you so much, Katherine, people please feel free to connect with me on LinkedIn. You'll find me on LinkedIn just by searching for Russ Avery, our website's Avery & Brown.com. And you can find us on LinkedIn, Instagram and TikTok. Now just using the handle at Avery&Brown,

Katherine Ann Byam 36:03
Perfect thanks so much.

Russ Avery 36:04
Thanks, Katherine.

Katherine Ann Byam 36:08
This podcast is brought to you today by the brand new Women In Sustainable Business Awards that kicks off in 2023. If you're a business owner who's starting a business with principles of sustainability in mind, and you want to preserve some lost skills, some handcrafting, artisanal work, or you're a social media manager supporting purpose driven brands, or you're creating fashion, or something that is relevant to the sustainability and green transformation, you are more than welcome to join us, and to get involved in these awards. Check out our group, on Facebook; Woman In Sustainable Business, or follow the podcast; Where Ideas Launch, on Instagram to find out more.

086 The Eco Helpers

086 The Eco Helpers


About this Episode

Davey and Daphnah help Eco-minded, sustainable conscious, and changemaking businesses maximise their impact through virtual assistance that goes beyond the basics. 

They help you get organised, connected to your customers, visible to your audience, and take on the mundane tasks eating up your day, as well as offer advice and tips on how to improve on your sustainability road map.

Subscribe to Where Ideas Launch

Connect with Davey

Eco & Ethical Outsourcing Workbook

Episode Transcript

Katherine Ann Byam 0:01
Being a VA is such an integral role to any business. You know, you're, you're involved in every decision you're involved in supporting everything to come to life. And I can see how this can really connect with you when you find the right customers, right?

Davey McConnell 0:15
Definitely. So it's, I love the moment when you're, you're in a call, you know, like meeting them for the first time, and they're telling you about their business. And they're just like lighting up. And because I love what they're doing and what they're talking about. And then, you know, like, we start talking about what we can help them with, and then they're lighting up because they're like, they can see all the new things that they can do and the time back that they'll have to focus on those things that they love. So it's, it's really, I just love it.

Katherine Ann Byam 0:47
This is season five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I've decided to take this approach is because, we or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet, if we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges is somewhere in the spectrum of views but never at either extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand, I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy Season Five of Where Ideas launch; The Sustainable Innovation Podcast.

Davey and Daphnah help eco minded, sustainable, conscious and change making businesses to maximise their impact from virtual assistance that goes beyond the basics. They help you to get organised, connected to your customers, visible to your audience, and take on the mundane tasks eating up your day, as well as offer advice and tips and how to improve your sustainability roadmap. Davey, welcome to Where Ideas Launch.

Davey McConnell 2:13
Hello, Katherine. Thanks for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:15
Really wonderful to have you. This is a super long overdue meetup. We met about two years ago when I joined the group, Women in Sustainable Business, it was not my group at the time, I think you already there, if I'm correct. And it's been amazing to work with you, to see you grow, to see your business grow with Daphnah. So it's really a pleasure to have you on the show.

Davey McConnell 2:38
Yeah, the same, I've been admiring your work over the last few years, and just kind of seeing how much you've grown, and honestly, the amount that you're able to accomplish is just very impressive to us. So it's really an honour to be here.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:57
Thank you so much for that. Let's start with your why. And I know you and your partner that have been digital nomads, but I know a little bit less about what brought you to wanting to support sustainable businesses. And I have a feeling that that's a really good story. So tell us a bit about your journey to making sustainability a core value in your business.

Davey McConnell 3:18
Yeah, so we were digital nomads. Yes. And now we've kind of settled down a little bit, but travelling is still in our hearts. But yeah, it was starting the business was kind of a means to make that happen in the first place to be able to travel the world. Because we met while travelling we were, I was living abroad, but in terms of, you know, focusing on sustainability in business, it kind of started as in, me it was when I was very young, my father was very outdoorsy. And so we were very outdoorsy children. And so I spent lots of time in nature. And you know, it's like a little hippie-ish. And, and then I have this heart, this just breaks at every injustice, and so seeing the things that have happened to our planet and people it's, it's just something that I personally cannot stand for and something that I focused on a lot in college. It was one of my first jobs was an assistant in the leadership programmes department and we organised volunteer programmes for students and a lot of that was planting trees in Detroit or helping out in the food banks and the urban gardens and educational programmes for the local children. And it eventually transitioned into you know, the Study Abroad programmes so I was coordinating those as well and trying to create volunteer programmes to go abroad. And, and help with different environmental projects as well to, you know, in the Dominican to prevent invasive species and educating people on how to do that within their local community. So it was, it's been something that's just been on my mind and a part of my life. And so when we decided to start the business, and you know, they tell you to niche down, right, there's just thinking about, like, if I'm gonna make a business, it, it has to have some kind of greater purpose. Like, I'm not somebody that's just doing something for the hell of it or to, you know, make a quick buck at it. Everything means something to me. So this was something that meant a lot to me. So it was, it was kind of a no brainer for us.

Katherine Ann Byam 5:40
Tell us about some of the businesses that you support and why they excite you.

Davey McConnell 5:44
So we are working with a variety of different businesses, you know, these are either service providers, copywriters, branding, coaches, consultants, but I want to tell you about a couple of them that really excited me. So we, you probably know, she thinks she's been on the podcast, Michelle Miller, from Minty Maid and the Green Marketing Academy. I just love Michelle as a person, first and foremost, but I'm, what she's doing in the marketing world, and the sustainable business world is just so inspiring, in The Green Marketing Movement, it you know, it's it's the future is the way that that all businesses need to be thinking about the way that they run their businesses and how they interact and with the world, and impact the world, and the people. So it's really, it's really exciting to be a part of that be a part of her team. And to kind of see how she, how she's growing. And we also are working with a sustainability consultant there in the, in the UK. She's also a digital nomad, kind of travelling around making her impact. Her name is Livvy Drake, Sustainable Sidekicks. So she's inside different businesses and like even event organisations and helping them create sustainability policies and things within their businesses. So just kind of helping her in the back end, being able to run her different educational programmes, has been really great and inspiring to see, she focuses a lot on behaviour change, so that's, you know, teaching people how to actually talk about taking action in a way that will be effective, you know, like we can, she talks a lot about like you can, you can be negative, and doom-zy and all that good stuff, but it's not really going to get people to take action. So teaching businesses on how to communicate that a lot better. And then there's another woman in New Zealand, Katrina Wolff, blue borage gardening, she's doing a lot of stuff with regenerative soil, and teaching families about biodynamic gardening, to help, you know, with their health and connecting back to nature, and it's just, they're all just super, very inspiring to us. And we just love being able to have some kind of impact in their business to help with the impact overall.

Katherine Ann Byam 8:14
Yeah, that's amazing. I mean, even for me doing this podcast, when I talk to some of the people that I have on here as guests, I feel so inspired to reflect on my own business and see what more I could be doing. And I think that this is part of what you get as being a VA is such an integral role to any business. You know, you're, you're involved in every decision, you're involved in supporting everything to come to life, and I can see how this can really connect with you when you find the right customers, right?

Davey McConnell 8:43
Definitely. So it's, I love the moment when you're, you're on a call, you know, like meeting them for the first time, and they're telling you about their business, and they're just like lighting up, and because I love what they're doing and what they're talking about. And then you know, like, start talking about what we can help them with. And then they're lighting up because they're like, they can see all the new things that they can do and the time back that they'll have to focus on those things that they love. So it's, it's really, yeah, I just love it.

Katherine Ann Byam 9:12
And what has been sort of your major successes, and perhaps major challenges as well, in establishing first a digital nomad agency as you, as you were previously. And I think this is a space that many people are interested in. I mean, a lot of us start businesses for a bit of freedom. We can debate whether businesses give you freedom or not, but but there is an element of freedom in the way that you work, etc. But what does it take to make this work for you guys?

Davey McConnell 9:39
One of our major successes would be that we were able to survive solely on this income there. I mean, it took some time. We were teaching English for a while and the day that we were able to quit teaching was the best day ever. I mean it, I loved all the little kids, but it was, it was really great that we were able to be self sufficient and knowing that, that we were making an impact at the same time. But it was definitely very challenging. Because we were learning how to run a business at the same time. And I was doing it on my own. In the beginning, you know, Daphnah was, was teaching and this was initially my idea, and I was just working long hours just trying to figure everything out. And eventually she, she offered to help me out with some things. And I think that, that was, that was kind of the turning point where we were able to, you know, increase our capacity, I could increase my capacity. So I think coming together in joining forces is, is what helped to really make it work, as well as community, you know, finding other entrepreneurs that we could talk to and relate with really helps you feel not so alone, while you're running a business because it definitely could be very lonely, especially starting out during a pandemic.

Katherine Ann Byam 11:09
Absolutely. When you first onboard a client, what are some of the first things you try to help them do. And as a business owner, myself, I often know how hard it is to let go of the reins. So tell me a bit about one of the first things you sort of prise away from business owners.

Davey McConnell 11:30
Definitely had a few clients like this, but some of the first things that we help them do is just to try to organise their thoughts and think about their priorities, really. So we use the project management system, Asana, so if a, if a client doesn't have their own system, we're try to get them into Asana, where we are able to then set them up with their own space, where they're able to access all their different files and links in spaces for, to put different things. So that we're all on the same page, that we, that there is a process, and there's a way to communicate. So and then it makes them feel like they're like, they're not alone in this process, they're able to brain dump, essentially some different things that they'd like help with, and then we're able to kind of talk through it. So I think really, it is just giving them that space to kind of talk about it, because a lot of them have been going at it alone for a long time. And they aren't as aware of the possibilities. So sometimes they come to it thinking that they need one thing, but then it turns out that it's really something else, and that we can help with, you know, X, Y and Z as well. And so it's just kind of getting them to start thinking more about those things, and what are their priorities, you know, as well as getting them to get access into their different programmes that can sometimes be a, you know, a process. And I think that that starts to really turn the gears as well to like, okay, like they're in there, I don't have to worry about it anymore. And they can start to lay off that control a little bit.

Katherine Ann Byam 13:22
That's great. So give my listeners some insight into outsourcing mastery and how to set up for success.

Davey McConnell 13:28
Yeah, so there is definitely some good and bad ways to go about outsourcing, I suppose. And we've talked about this a lot with different people in our network, there's a way to set yourself up for success, definitely. And what we've created is an eco ethical outsourcing workbook. And it's a place for people to really dive into their foundations of why they want to outsource, what they think they want to outsource, or what they think they need. And it's a way to just really dive into those priorities, to dive into their processes. And, you know, thinking about what do they like to do in their business? What do they not like to do? What are the tasks only they can do? And what are the tasks that are making them money? And to really try to reflect on all of that, and then to decide, you know, who would be the best fit? You know, is it somebody that do they want somebody that can do multiple different things? Do they want to focus on an expert? Is it ongoing help that they need? Is it just project based? So inside the workbook is a way for them to kind of work through all this thought process and at the end of it, they, they understand what they can outsource what they can keep and how to go about it. Especially in, In a way that's going to be sustainable for them, outsourcing is definitely a way to keep your energy sustainable in your business in the long term. And, you know, we talk a lot about hiring people in an ethical way. Because, you know, it's, it's very easy to, to take advantage of some people from different countries. And it's so, it's just kind of thinking about the Sustainable Development Goals. They talk about, you know, fair employment, equal employment and things like that. So, you know, as eco ethical focus businesses, you know, that's something that we hold as is very valuable to us. So we can talk about that in the workbook as well to make sure that, you know, we're all doing our best, and we're doing business in a good way.

Katherine Ann Byam 15:47
This is really cool. And I'm pretty sure that after this episode, I'm gonna go download your guide. So I want to move to another question, when it comes to social media, I've seen both of you do such an amazing job on Instagram, in particular, the way you show up is so powerful, I really want to congratulate you for that. What do you think ethical brands are sort of struggling with, and need to be more conscious of, in their social media and how they present themselves?

Davey McConnell 16:19
I think, right now in social media, there is, there's a lot of, a lot of weird feelings around it, you know, in terms of a lot of changes that the algorithm is making, the different platforms. And so I mean, I think that it really is about just kind of trying to get in front of the right audience for for some brands, and kind of understanding the differences between the platforms. And so I think that for ethical brands, some of the things that they could try to focus on, or at least be more conscious of, is to not be afraid of sharing their brand values, and to, to make sure that that's coming through in all of their content in the way that they share their content as well. And when we work with clients on social media, we're thinking about, you know, is the content authentic? Is it transparent? Is it inclusive? Is it sharing their values in a way that is relatable to their audience? Is it? Is it being marketed in an ethical way? You know, are we not using pain points and making people feel shame? Are we empowering our audience? Are you providing value to your audience? So it's, it's kind of thinking about the way that you share your, your content more than anything. And I think that when you use your brand values in that way that you're able to then attract the people that relate to that and resonate with that and therefore you're attracting, you know, the right customers and the clients. So that's, I think that, that's the biggest thing is brand values all the way.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:10
Yeah. No, I feel you on that I think the social media space has really become for want of a better word, frustrating, but it also speaks to possibly, really understanding and this is, it's a hard question to answer, I think, but really understanding what the market needs. And whether or not your service has a place. You know, I've had that experience of starting projects that completely failed, I've started a few that have completely failed in the three and a half years that I've been in business. And part of that is that you don't have the capacity to do the research. Or you think that even though the research didn't turn up enough, it's still out there, like you still see the problems out there. So you, you want to address it, but you, you're not necessarily figuring out how to, how to access and only access that audience when you're running an algorithm. So I do understand what you're saying about that. And there's loads of ways to do to do it. And the way people built, built businesses in the past was through you know, networking and networking events and getting in front of people in a more personal way. And I still feel as if that's still not as possible on social media. For me I feel as if the only time social media really works is when we do things like this right when we when we get in front of each other. And we talk or we get together in groups you know, we have networking events or like you run for example your co working event. So I don't know if you want to share a little bit about about how that aspect has helped your business?

Davey McConnell 19:43
Community is one of the biggest things that we will shout that from the rooftops always, community and using social media, it's right there in the name social, if you're not using it in a way to connect, really connect with people, then, you know, what are you doing on it? So it's really that way of, I think social media is a really good addition to a businesses or brands overall marketing strategy. I don't think that we can solely rely on it. I think that it's a it's a piece in a larger puzzle, right? So, yes, it's very difficult to grow and reach all the people you want and, you know, grow as much as you would like on there. But it's not the only way. And it shouldn't be the only way that brands are marketing themselves. There's podcasts and blogs, and SEO and email marketing. And like you said, networking, networking has been one of the biggest referral sources for us. And I mean, granted that we built our network based on our Instagram presence in the very beginning. But now most of our, most of our inquiries are coming from referrals. So I think that when you use social media in a way to connect with people, those people then will, you know, help you grow your business in the future. So just kind of like being social in that community, you know, our Ecopreneuer Community, the Facebook group, and the events that we run. Those are, those are solely just to connect with people. We're not using them to sell our services. It's just because we need community, everybody needs community in this entrepreneurial journey. So you know, and then that comes through people see that your values like that, when you're just kind of being real.

Katherine Ann Byam 21:47
Yeah, absolutely. This is going to be my final question. And it was originally intended to be a question for both you and Daphnah, because I was expecting to have you both on the show today. But I want to talk about this because it's something that I also sort of experienced. So you talk very openly about your personal relationship, on your website, and on your socials. And I wanted to ask two questions around this. So I also work with my life partner, but he's way less keen about being open about the fact that we are together in our marketing, we are biracial, we are multicultural, and part of me wants to advocate around it. But another part says, my personal life is my personal life. So what are your thoughts about separation of work and life? I mean, even, you know, in your relationship and in your business, and how can we be authentic in public, while still keeping our boundaries? If you understand what I mean?

Davey McConnell 22:43
Yeah, I understand what you're talking about. And, you know, honestly, it is a personal decision. And, and I think that the, the amount of your life that you share, you know, on, on your business platforms is a very personal decision. But again, I think it comes down to brand values, you know, is, is it something that your brand stands for, you know, around, you know, racial issues, and, you know, being authentic and real. And, you know, not to say that if you don't share it, you're not authentic? That's not what I'm trying to say. But it's, you know, it's taking a stand for some things, and it can, it just kind of comes down to how you feel about it personally, you know, I don't think that you can feel guilty for not doing it or not, and if your partner's like, not really about it, then you know, that is what it is. I think that like for us, it was very much so that, you know, we're working together, you know, day in and day out, always together. And we just like to have fun. And we wanted to share that two women, that are married, are able to have a business and we're able to grow and we're able to, you know, advocate for the things that we care about, and I think that visibility for, you know, the queer community is very important for us. That's a value that we personally have. And we have a platform, we have our business. Everybody with a business has a platform, and whether we like it or not business is political and so in, whether we like it or not, these are our personal sexual orientations and the way that people, are, identify, it is political, whether we like it or not. So we feel that very strongly and we use our platform, our business to, to talk about those things, it's not our entire business. But we we make mention of it because people need more visibility. And when people see that there's queer people or inter-racial couples talking about these things, and they're showing up and being real, then it can inspire other people. So that was something that was important to us. And it's, it's a very personal decision for everybody. So I think that whatever you feel in your heart, whatever you, y'all are comfortable with, like, that's what's authentic. So, yeah, I, I understand why your partner would feel that way. But um, you know, that's, that's between y'all.

Katherine Ann Byam 25:43
Thank you so much for all that you shared with us today. I think it's been a lovely conversation. Thank you for showing up, even though I know that you're going through some things as well, personally, and like, how can my listeners get in touch with you both?

Davey McConnell 25:57
Yeah, so you can definitely find us on Instagram. We're not as active as we used to be because Instagram is very tiring these days. And we're trying to focus a little bit more on email marketing. So if you go to our website, the eco helper.com You can subscribe to our emails. You can also then download the outsourcing workbook if you're thinking that that's something that's right for your business, or can follow us on Instagram and try Linkedin is well to you know, try to broaden our horizons a little bit there.

Katherine Ann Byam 26:36
Thanks so much, Davey. Lovely to chat.

Davey McConnell 26:38
Thanks, Katherine. It's been a pleasure.

Katherine Ann Byam 26:43
This podcast is brought to you today by the brand new Women In Sustainable Business Awards that kicks off in 2023. If you're a business owner who's starting a business with principles of sustainability in mind, and you want to preserve some lost skills, some handcrafting, artisanal work, or you're a social media manager supporting purpose driven brands, or you're creating fashion, or something that is relevant to the sustainability and green transformation, you are more than welcome to join us, and to get involved in these awards. Check out our group, on Facebook; Woman In Sustainable Business, or follow the podcast; Where Ideas Launch, on Instagram to find out more.

085 The Sustainable Wedding Alliance

085 The Sustainable Wedding Alliance

About this Episode

Michelle Miles is the Founder of the Sustainable Wedding Alliance, a purpose driven business with the singular aim of making the wedding industry more sustainable. 

The Alliance works with businesses of all sizes to help them to understand sustainability, what it means for them, and how they can develop long term sustainable strategies that will benefit people, profit and planet. 

Businesses that become members are assessed on their sustainability processes and procedures, and receive a personalised action plan to make appropriate changes. Membership also includes accreditation, for those businesses who achieve a minimum standard.

In addition to working with responsible businesses, the Alliance educates and inspires couples to plan sustainable, conscious weddings. 

She is an Associate member of IEMA and holds a Foundation Certificate in Environmental Management. 

Michelle is passionate about creating a more sustainable wedding industry, through education, support and accreditation. 

Michelle also runs Fusion Events and Weddings, with a focus on organising environmentally conscious events and weddings for clients across Oxfordshire, Berkshire and Wiltshire.

Subscribe to Where Ideas Launch

Connect with Michelle

Episode Transcript

Katherine Ann Byam 0:01
What are three sustainable wedding tips that you could give to some of my listeners who might want to get into this?

Michelle Miles 0:08
So if you're thinking about your own weddings, top tip is start thinking about the season, what is it about that season that you've been drawn to, and then go all in on it, make sure that you are only using seasonal produce, make sure you are buying from a flower farm that is growing local, that is looking after their land, that is putting back into the environment. Buying local flowers isn't just about the flowers. It's not just about, you know, having grown and not flown and reducing their carbon footprint. It's also about biodiversity in our country. You know, having these massive amount of flower farms in our country. We are improving our countryside, we're ensuring that pollinators are getting what they need, we're ensuring that wildlife tunnels are being created.

Katherine Ann Byam 1:00
This is season five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I've decided to take this approach is because, we or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet, if we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges is somewhere in the spectrum of views but never at either extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand, I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy Season Five of Where Ideas launch; The Sustainable Innovation Podcast. Michelle Miles is the founder of the Sustainable Wedding Alliance, a purpose driven business with the singular aim of making the wedding industry more sustainable. The Alliance works with businesses of all sizes to help them to understand sustainability and develop long term sustainable strategies that will benefit the triple bottom line. In addition, Michelle also runs fusion events and weddings with a focus on organising environmentally conscious events and weddings for clients across Oxfordshire, Berkshire, and Wiltshire. Michelle, welcome to Where Ideas Launch.

Michelle Miles 2:31
Thank you so much for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:33
Really awesome to have you here. We met in my Facebook group, I think it's been like a year, I'm not really sure. But you joined the community. And now we're collaborating on a super meaningful project the WISBYs. So I'm really, really happy to have you and I really value the experience you're bringing to the team as well.

Michelle Miles 2:49
It's absolutely amazing to be able to work with you on that project. I think that it's going to be we're really excited about the launch, obviously. And it's been a long time in the progress and the planning. And yeah, I'm really excited for it launching.

Katherine Ann Byam 3:05
So let's start with your wwhy, Michelle. So tell us about your reason for founding the Sustainable Wedding Alliance and what this sustainability and conscious journey really means for you personally as well.

Michelle Miles 3:17
That's probably good to go back, right back to when I joined the industry. So I left school at the age of 16, wasn't particularly into the world of academia, I realised quite quickly that it wasn't for me. So further education wasn't going to be right for me. So I went straight into events at the age of 16. I've now been in the industry for a couple of decades. And it's got to be, going back about 10 years that I really started to notice, and it really didn't sit well with me, about the wasteful element of events. So in particular, I worked on a lot of large scale festivals and production, heavy events. And so I was seeing both from the back end of the organising of the events, but also from the front end, from the public side of things and how the convenience culture had really played into the wasteful nature of events. And so kind of started to feel quite uneasy being part of that. So I've had a decision, I had to either get out and go do something different, or try and change it from within. So me being me, love a challenge, decided that I needed to start making some changes. So I founded my own business, left, the corporate world, had to have a bit of a side hustle for a little while until I could build it, like many, many other businesses, but really started working hard to try and find the right clients and work more consciously. So I then had a daughter, it became even more clear to me and my why changed it became about leaving a legacy for her. And then my son a few years later, and absolutely at that point. You know, I couldn't do anything other than only work on events with clients that really cared and got it, and also to I used to work with clients that would push the boundaries on stuff. So it wouldn't just be enough to run their own sustainable event. Actually, it was about making a larger impact beyond them. So then that started to translate into the weddings work that I was doing, noticing lots of couples looking for more environmentally friendly options. Green weddings, as they were called back when they started to become popular, and then in to suppliers and actually talking to venues, and caterers, and planners, about what they could do in their business. And then that is what really sparked the idea for what can we do to help more of these businesses, there's clearly a community of businesses, we're like minded, we're all working towards the same goal, how can we start to make this bigger and get an impact, and then the pandemic happened, and then everybody downed tools, and nobody in the weddings and events industry could work, virtual weddings, were never going to be a big thing. So it gave us a little bit of time. And I'm a positive person, I like to take the silver linings where I can. And for me, that's what COVID gave me, it gave me the headspace and the time to sit down and work out what the alliance would be, and how it could have the biggest impact and help the most people. And whether that was businesses or couples, we very much came down on the side of businesses recognising that actually, we're a 14 point 7 billion pound industry, as an industry employing over 400,000 people, you know, absolutely massive. And, you know, we as businesses could really make an impact on every wedding that we're involved in. So the Alliance got formed back in 2020. We then started with working businesses, to connect people together, help them work on where they're at in terms of sustainability, teach them what it means to be sustainable. And then I'm really excited to say that last year, we launched our accreditation, so we actually now work with businesses to understand what they're doing, how they can make it better. And then we can accredit them based on an international standard for event management, we then go in, and we actually look at what they're doing. And then they can work towards something. And for couples, they can look at businesses and say, amazing, they've got that standard, we know that they're working to a sound standard, we know that they're working to that minimum level, and it's been independently verified. So for couples to be able to look for something, because let's be honest, no couple understands ISO 14,001, they don't know what that means for their wedding. Whereas we hope that by having a specific wedding accreditation will allow the couples to understand that that couples doing everything they can to be sustainable.

Katherine Ann Byam 7:45
That's brilliant, and really powerful. I like the the angle that you've taken on this, I want to probe a little bit on the data, I want to understand a little bit about what this industry size is in terms of impact on the environment in the UK, specifically.

Michelle Miles 8:00
Absolutely. So I work with different organisations over the globe. So in the States, there are a couple of Wedding Alliances, specifically at the Green Wedding Alliance that are based in Chicago, they have a fantastic pool of people that they work with, and they're collecting their own data, over in Australia and New Zealand, there's another organisation called Less Stuff, More Meaning, that again, doing amazing things. And what they have actually done is they've developed a wedding carbon footprint calculator, and they've developed it for use across the globe. And so actually, there's no point in reinventing the wheel, we all want to work together to achieve the same outcome. And so what we do is we recommend our businesses and couples to go on to that calculator and work out their own wedding footprint. And then in exchange for that, obviously, we're getting a building and brilliant data set to understand what it is about weddings, that is most carbon intensive. And because it is, you're able to allocate where you're actually having your wedding. We know that in the UK, the average wedding produced 14 and a half tonnes of carbon equivalent emissions. That's quite massive. That's in one year, obviously, that is near enough the same as a UK household for a whole year. And when you think about the amount of weddings that take place, and post pandemic it was, it you know, it was an unusually high figure of over 550,000. But on an average year, it's between 250 and 300 weddings. So if you think about what that means that's over 3 million tonnes, like that's absolutely insane. That's nearly a million cars, diesel cars, you know, that's absolutely insane kind of figures. And I think that people completely underestimate what actually happens at a wedding and they underestimate the amount of people and the travel that takes place, the food that they eat, the wastage that's involved. And I think there are so many, well know there are so many things, and small things, that couples can do, but also businesses can almost enforce on couples that will make massive savings in emissions.

Katherine Ann Byam 10:07
Wow, this is such a big topic for waste in particular, and food waste being what it is, in terms of representing, you know, one of the most significant ways we could we could reduce our footprint, etc, you feel like weddings really can make a difference in this regard. Tell us about some of the wedding events you've worked on, and why they matter, the impact you've had, for example.

Michelle Miles 10:29
As the, as a sustainable planner, I've been really blessed to be able to work with conscious couples, you know, couples have come to me that have the mindset of, we want to do better, we want our wedding to have a positive impact and not a negative one. And so although they come to me with that mindset, actually, it's still quite a challenge to think about what sustainable swaps they might be able to make, and also why they need to make them and explaining how much of a difference a plant based menu can actually make. And I think that's always been my biggest challenge. You know, as a, as a sustainable planner, it was my biggest challenge in working with businesses, it's my biggest challenge, breaking down what they think they know, and actually explaining the facts and the reality around sustainability. And many people don't want to hear about some of the harsh truth. And I think it's really important that people are open. And I mean, I'm talking about people that are already in this mindset of you know, we want to do better. But actually, it's quite difficult to hear some of the facts. Every time I tell people that a wedding, you know, average wedding, it's 14 and a half tonnes they're always so shocked. I'm like, why are you shocked? When you are thinking about 100 people travelling to a location, eating three courses, all of which have some form of animal product in, you know, what, what is it that? Where do you think it's going to be? Where do you think it's gonna fall down? You know, so it's really, really tricky. And it's definitely the biggest challenge I've had. But it's also where I can have the biggest impact, you know, looking at what a business needs. Now, thinking through putting plans in place and a framework together that they can then work with, that's become my day to day life. And that's become where I can have the biggest impact because for the businesses I'm working with, if I can impact what they're doing, and we can make changes for them, then they've got a supply chain, they've got customers, they've got stakeholders that they're then influencing. And so it's, it's, you know, it's a spider's web, it's about you know, not being, it's not linear, it is absolutely circular, you know, the more people we talk to, they talk to, they talk to, they talk to, and it grows.

Katherine Ann Byam 12:45
Yeah, that's powerful. If you were to be given, for example, a pot of money right now, with no strings attached, where would you invest it to make this movement that you're creating more powerful?

Michelle Miles 12:58
Absolutely, my biggest problem is always time, you know, having the time to be able to do everything that we want to do. So I'd invest in people, you know, I don't think there's anything better to invest in, bringing additional team members on board, giving existing team members more training so they can expand what they do. But being able to expand how we reach people, but in a really manageable way. You know, people have said to me, you could get external funding, you could go and you can get an investor to come into your business. But actually, I started the alliance with funding from my previous business, because I didn't want to take outside investment, because I wanted to be able to control the growth of the business. You know, so for me, the growth comes from the people, people's ideas, people's connections, people's experiences. And I think that is the best way to ever invest in your business.

Katherine Ann Byam 13:57
You are currently doing an award yourself. Tell us about it.

Michelle Miles 14:02
Yeah, we're really excited. So we are launching this month with the first ever Sustainable Wedding Awards. So it has been a long time in the planning, even before I launched the Alliance, this has been in the planning. And I want to do it right. I didn't want to rush it. I didn't want it to be half hearted. I wanted to be able to put everything into it. So I've run award ceremonies for clients for years and years. And now it's our time to be able to recognise everything that the industry is doing. So, the most important thing for me is about recognising everyone. It's not just about reward, it is about recognition. So it's not all about the winners. It's about everyone that gets involved and recognising how many amazing things are happening in our industry. We will use all of the applications, all of the finalists, all of the judging comments to show people in our industry, and beyond, all of the amazing things that are happening. And so yes, it is absolutely about recognising, you know, those leaders and those people that are absolutely making amazing strides towards fantastic things. But it's also about promoting sustainability in the industry. And so we're really proud that we are working along the awards trust mark standard, we hope to achieve an outstanding rating for that. It's about being open and honest, our judges are from all over the country, there is no bias involved. We, all of our judges, judge the categories independently, everything is judged by more than one judge so that there's no bias. And everything is reviewed, then by an external, independent. So for us building, that process has been really key, really important. And waiting until we're able to bring the right people on board. And everything will be honest and transparent. So you'll be able to see, all the criteria will be available upfront, we're really excited that we won't be charging a admin fee for this project. And the reason that we're doing that is because we're very lucky to be able to be supported by our partners, for us to be able to do that. But in the same way, you know, all of our team have to be paid they, we've worked out how much it costs for all of our team to be able to work on this project for the very many months that we've been working on it, and actually is a substantial figure. But it's something that we're really pleased that we're able to do. And this is definitely the right time to do it. There is definitely a movement change, there is definitely, our industry are starting to take notice. And we feel like now is the time that we can hit them in the face with it, show everybody what amazing things are happening. And hopefully bring those people that are sitting in the wings and waiting to get involved. Hopefully, they'll jump in and they'll start making changes.

Katherine Ann Byam 16:57
That sounds awesome. I want to tap in now to some tips that you could give us because you clearly have such a vast amount of experience with events. And with weddings, specifically, let's start with the events, what are some of the things that make a sustainable event successful?

Michelle Miles 17:14
So you know, another silver lining coming out of the pandemic; hybrid events, right? I mean, if we could all move to a hybrid event model, you know, giving people the opportunity that aren't local to the event, the opportunity to still engage with the event, and engage in a real way, not just watch it on a webinar, but actually feel like they're getting the same experience virtually as they would do in person. It's something that as an events industry, people are investing heavily in to be able to achieve that. There is still some work to go. But I think absolutely ensuring that people can access your event in a way that works for them is really important, the saving on travel emissions alone is going to be absolutely huge, not having as many people in person, being very aware of what you're feeding people, and also looking at and measuring the actual events emissions. Now how on earth can you run a sustainable event, if you don't know what its impact is? You know, ensuring that you're working with the right partners to be able to measure it, to be able to produce it and then have to offset anything that's left, is you know, is really, really important. And it's something that is becoming increasingly unpopular, popular. But it's something that you know, shouldn't just be popular, it should be a must for all events going forward.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:39
What are three sustainable wedding tips that you could give to some of my listeners who might want to get into this, who might be thinking about their own weddings?

Michelle Miles 18:49
So if you're thinking about your own weddings, top tip is start thinking about the season. What season are you getting married in, why are you, why have you chosen that season? Have you chosen it because it's your favourite season? Have you chosen it because the light is at its longest? Have you chosen it for the food, the flowers? What is it about that season that you've been drawn to, and then go all in on it, you know, make sure that you are only using seasonal produce, make sure you are buying from a flower farm that is growing local, that is looking after their land, that is putting back into the environment. You know, buying local flowers isn't just about the flowers. It's not just about, you know, having grown and not flown and reducing that carbon footprint. It's also about biodiversity in our country. You know, having these massive amount of flower farms in our country. We are improving our countryside we're ensuring that pollinators are getting what they need, we're ensuring that wildlife tunnels are being created. It's not just about, and I think many people think, you know, they, they always go to carbon emissions. How can we reduce carbon emissions, but actually it's about so much more than that, and there are so many businesses within the wedding industry that, that, that's important to them. And you know, and it's a really good example with flowers. So sticking to your season as an absolute must, you know, really think about it and go hard on it, you know, really, really talk to your suppliers. And then the other one is talk to your suppliers; is ask the question, you know, in your checklist, when you're walking around the venue, add in the question about sustainability, where's your energy coming from? And then it's that your lights aren't on sensors that they're on all the time? Why? Why are they on all the time? Do they need to be on all the time, you know, there's so many things that we can be asking people at the beginning of your wedding planning journey, that will make a massive impact on the footprint at the end of it. If we make all the decisions up front and make sure they're all right, and be really conscious about the choices, then actually, everything's going to be much easier for you, you know, find a sustainable venue, they're going to have caterers that are, know what they're doing, they're going to be able to talk you through a plant based offering, they're going to be able to talk you through a lower waste offering. You know, so it's about finding the right people and asking the right questions.

Katherine Ann Byam 21:16
I absolutely love that great tips. My final pivot in this episode is going to be because the majority of my listeners are female business owners or senior managers. And at the moment in the UK, we're going through so much, what are your thoughts on how we can raise the consideration of ESG to those that are making these sort of critical decisions? Like I feel as if we've been talking a lot, you know, there's, we've hosted cop 26, you know, we've made so many commitments already yet today what we see is completely different. And how can we raise that consciousness?

Michelle Miles 21:56
It's so difficult, isn't it? Because right now, in the UK, I feel like our government is lost. I feel like there has been so many changes in the last few years, that there's no real leader, and where everything is falling down is around growth. And it's not about balance, and they've got it wrong. You know, we should be looking to balance our country as the triple bottom line. That's what you should be doing. And the balances are all out. And it's really tricky, I think, as a, you know, as a business owner to see where you can have an influence and to see what changes you can make beyond a local election. But you know, how can we, you know, okay, I can email my MP, but how much good is that going to do? How do we get them engaged? And I think, over the pandemic, it was really obvious that the wedding industry in particular didn't have a voice. And so you'd, the events industry fell very closely with hospitality, and they had a voice in government. The wedding's really didn't. And so during the early stages of the pandemic and the lockdowns, there was a fantastic Task Force formed, and they're still in existence, the UK wedding Task Force, and they are essentially a spokesperson, a body for the weddings industry, to try and push and get answers on things that are important to our part of the world. And so they are the people that have got us the data on how much money is spent on weddings, how many people are employed by our industry, because we don't even have our own zip code. And so it's really, really difficult to understand what, what actual size and scale we have and how much of an impact we are having. So they also pushed, and we got to be so grateful for this. They pushed for an all party parliamentary group for weddings. And we're really, really proud that we are part of the Council of Representatives for the UK wedding Task Force. So we can take our voice and what we're hearing from our members about sustainability and how we feel to government, and we can take it directly to them and have a conversation with them. And we are talking about being in the room with people from bass we're talking about being in the room with Penny Morden, who was recently in the, in the running to become the leader of the Conservative Party. These are real people that can affect real change. And so because of that Wedding Task Force, it feels like we actually have a voice and it feels like that we have the opportunity, and now a seat at the table, because we haven't up till this point. And so I'm really proud and I encourage anybody in the wedding industry to get behind the Task Force and everything they're doing with the APPG and to make your voices heard, because if we don't know how you fail then we can't predict government and we can't force change.

Katherine Ann Byam 25:04
This is really powerful. I love this idea. I did not think about forming a task force around some of the projects that we're doing. But it absolutely makes sense. And it sounds like it's already having great traction. So congratulations on that, and, like really reassuring that, that there is some some good efforts happening. Thank you so much, Michelle, tell my listeners how they can connect with your work.

Michelle Miles 25:24
So you can find us on our website. So Sustainable Wedding Alliance.com, you can find us on Instagram, and also on LinkedIn. And you can also reach out to me on LinkedIn as well. I am Michelle Miles events. And you know, I'd love to hear from anyone, in the UK or not, some of our members are global, so you know, I'd love to hear from you guys about what's happening in your part of the industry and what you're doing to make a change.

Katherine Ann Byam 25:53
Super, really wonderful to have you. Thanks for joining us.

Michelle Miles 25:56
Thank you.

Katherine Ann Byam 26:00
This podcast is brought to you today by the brand new Women In Sustainable Business Awards that kicks off in 2023. If you're a business owner who's starting a business with principles of sustainability in mind, and you want to preserve some lost skills, some handcrafting, artisanal work, or you're a social media manager supporting purpose driven brands, or you're creating fashion, or something that is relevant to the sustainability and green transformation, you are more than welcome to join us, and to get involved in these awards. Check out our group, on Facebook; Woman In Sustainable Business, or follow the podcast; Where Ideas Launch, on Instagram to find out more.

081 Guilt Free Branding

081 Guilt Free Branding


About this Episode

Gabriela Jauregui is the founder of The GuiltFree Agency. She is a brand strategist and Google Certified UX Designer. The Guilt Free Agency produces eco-inclusive strategies & equitable designs. They help sustainably conscious, inclusive, and social business showcase its values while building a community around their brand.

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Episode Transcript

Katherine Ann Byam 0:01
What do you think young, sustainable brands get wrong today on their setup?

Gabriela 0:06
So I think, coming up with like customer based solutions, so I'll give you an example, so like the beeswax wraps. I think they're great. They're a great product and stuff like that. But they all like hand roll them. Everyone I've seen, they all hand roll, they all hand do the melting on the wax, and then, and there's all like similar stuff like, hey, after a few washes, it's not sticky anymore after it's really high maintenance to keep track of them, like I have all this other stuff going on. So instead of like someone just kind of reiterating that, all that like restarting another business with like, all the same issues, like I think it would be great if someone took the time to really come up with solutions to some of these complaints.

Katherine Ann Byam 0:49
We absolutely love Gabriela's perspectives on UX design and branding. Listen to this episode.

This is season five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I decided to take this approach is because we, or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet, if we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges is somewhere in the spectrum of views, but never a type of extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand. I will understand their positions, their areas of genius and navigate my questions around that so that conversation is challenging and stimulating, without being combative. I hope you enjoy season five of Where Ideas Launch; The Sustainable Innovation podcast. Gabriela Jauregui is the founder of the GuiltFree Agency. She is a brand strategist and Google certified UX designer. The GuiltFree agency produces equal inclusive strategies and equitable designs. They help sustainably conscious inclusive and social businesses showcase their values while building a community around their brand. Thank you so much for joining me, Gabriela. It's such a pleasure to have you on Where Ideas Launch.

Gabriela 2:28
Yeah, thank you so much for having me, I, I can't say thank you enough. Like, this is such an awesome experience to be able to be on the podcast with you.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:35
That's really great. I love having people who are fresh to podcasting, because, one, it's a perspective people haven't heard before. And yeah, it's it's great to welcome your listeners as well to the show and to the programme, where we have loads of great content for anyone getting into the sustainability space, and are building a business. So really wonderful to have you and really wonderful to represent the brand work that you do. So we met in my Facebook group, my community over a year ago, I think when you joined Women In Sustainable Business, and now we're really collaborating on a super meaningful project to me and to the entire team of volunteers. The WISBYs, and I cannot thank you enough for the role that you're playing on the team, you've been so valuable, both in the tech leadership part of it, as well as in the brand. So really, I wanted to say thank you for that.

Gabriela 3:26
Yeah, thank you, um, when you put the, you know, the advertisement out that you were looking for volunteers, I was just like, this sounds like an amazing thing to be a part of, and I'm always jumping up at the opportunity to help, you know, to help communities and all that kind of build each other up in the sustainability industry. So thank you.

Katherine Ann Byam 3:46
Yeah, I mean, the space, sustainability of itself needs so much collaboration, so much community. And it's, I think it's such an important thing that people are able to support each other. It's quite difficult, though, that we always seem to start from a place of volunteering, because we never seem to have the investment upfront. And I think that's, that's a two fold thing. And I know I'm going off on a tangent a little bit. But it's a two fold thing, because part of the story is that we want to be self made, we don't want to take money from brands that are not doing things the right way. But the the way that we're going to grow is if we can scale quickly. So it's always like a big juggling act, but I'm really appreciative of the people who give of their time and give of their love and give of their skills to help bring this stuff to life. You know, and just as another side topic, like I was doing some research on how communities support each other in places like New Zealand, where they're coming up with their own local currency in a particular area, or they're doing skills training, and I love to find this kind of, let's call it all solution to problems that we face today. So this is a really great opportunity. So I wanted to start and talk about why you got in to UX, and you've done this work with so many amazing brands that you've worked with in the past. So I just wanted to find out about why you started guilt free agency and why UX design, and what this whole sustainability consciousness means to you.

Gabriela 5:17
Yeah, so it was quite the journey. So in 2019, I actually quit my job like right before the pandemic, it was like this perfect storm of situations like our youngest, I was breastfeeding her at the time, and I wasn't able to produce enough milk for her. And she was allergic to formula. So I'm like, Oh, my God, what the heck am I going to do? And then we had a bunch of other like, family stuff going on, and all that. And then I was like, Okay, well, we need to make a decision, like, you know, and then I ended up quitting my job staying home. But I was a single mom for like, five years before I met my husband. So this idea of staying home and not bringing income was like, so what the heck am I doing with my life? So I started actually going down a bunch of different ideas, like, what can I do to make more, more money and all that, right? And then after like, playing with a bunch of different ideas, I was like, well, why don't I use I have a business degree, you know, I have all this experience in like business operations and marketing, customer experience, all that kind of stuff. I'm like, how can I use that to support people that are doing good, because now we're getting into like the pandemic and, and I started thinking a lot more like family and what that means, and I grew up in, in Arizona, and I got to see like, the changes in climate change, like we used to have these crazy monsoon seasons, where you can literally go swimming in the streets. And then all of a sudden, like that was just gone. And seeing the effects of like, climate change for my family, like, my family actually has really high rates of cancer. So just seeing like, all that all the, you know, everything going on at the time, and all that coming together, I was like, I want to do something that makes an impact, but I don't have these crazy revolutionary ideas. So how can I support the people that do, so you know, I'm a strong believer in thinking that everyone has their purpose. And I really think that my purpose is to use the skills and knowledge to help impact the world, which is why I went into learning about UX design as well, because it takes like this rules, like kind of like strategic problem solving approach to design, which I love, I'm very analytical, I love doing that kind of stuff. So, and it also made me kind of reflect on myself, like, how can I be a better person, because I know that growing up in Arizona, and then in the Latin community, there is a lot of like negatives around, you know, being sustainable, you know, it's this, like, this rich, white person thing to do. And I needed to, like, let go of a lot of those. And then, I mean, there's also like, a lot of racism in the community. I was like, okay, even though I don't see myself as this racist person, I still have some biases, because of my upbringing that I need to address. And, you know, make sure that I don't pass on to my children. So yeah, that's what I really liked about the UX field is just making sure that I hold myself as a person accountable so that I can make these great impacts.

Katherine Ann Byam 8:02
It's super interesting what you say about that's a white person thing, because it's, it's also something that I experienced as a black person in sustainability. There aren't many black people in sustainability. When when I talk to black women who are advocating for things, they tend to be advocating for DI. Yeah, because that one, that one hits us really hard, right, that one hits us double hard. But but when it comes to climate change, when it comes to, you know, what businesses are doing, companies are doing, it's really difficult to start that conversation at that level. Because actually, what I hear, and the kind of pushback that I get is that, look, we we're just trying to take care of our kids now. Like, we're just trying to take care of generational wealth, which is part of the problem. But it's quite, it's quite a complicated beast to change. And yeah, you're right, the change starts inside, right, it starts with your own journey, to figuring out what's meaningful to you. So well done for doing that. And, you know, combining this with with the needs of your life, right? You know, when when you have these very narrow choices that sometimes our kids give us, it makes the clarity somehow easier.

Gabriela 9:12
Oh, yeah. Yeah, that was definitely a big eye opener for me. Yeah.

Katherine Ann Byam 9:16
So tell us about some of the projects you're working on right now and why they matter?

Gabriela 9:21
Yeah. So obviously, I think my favourite one is the WISBYs for sure. Because that's, I just, you know, we've talked about the vision for all that, and I'm so excited for when this comes to fruition. Like, you know, I think my kids asked me about it pretty regularly. And, you know, I talked to my husband about it, my mom and I will talk about it and all this kind of stuff. And I'm like, Yeah, we need to get because she, she imports like purses and stuff like that from Mexico. And I'm like, Okay, well, we need to get you on this path. So maybe this is something you can do, you know, so she's excited to support me, but I'm using that as a way to kind of hopefully help her be more sustainable as well. Yeah, but some of the recent projects I've done, I think, were some of my favourite as well. So I worked with an organisation out of South, South San Francisco, called Ride sell city. And they're working with the Latin X community to take equitable climate action within their community and build up leaders. So first of all, the branding was just a lot of fun, because we wanted to create something that was going to attract investors. But at the same time, like stay true to the roots, because the founder, he's also he's from Guatemala. And so I wanted something to stay true to him and the community that he's serving. So he's focusing more on like the Latin X community, but something that doesn't quite alienate the other people of colour in the area as well. So that was just a lot of fun to work with, and creating these different ideas, something that really just kind of worked for everyone in the area. And, and yeah, the the programmes that they're doing, I'm just like, oh my god, I'm so like, I was so grateful that they allowed me to help them with that, because, you know, they're working on paid internships, doing programmes for parents, and offering like childcare when the parents are, are, you know, learning stuff, because I think that's, that's such an important part, especially in like, the Latin X community where there are a lot of parents, family is something that's really important. So then you need to find ways to support the children, while the parents also help better their future. So that was fun. And then I worked with another organisation called 60th Street Strong they're business coalition in West Philadelphia, and they are working on on rebuilding the 60th Street corridor. So the primary, you know, organisation working on this is achievability. And they've been in the area for like, 40 years. And they are just like, amazing. Like, all the stuff that they've done for the community, someone that you know, or a group that's really greatly impacted by the racial issues that we face here in the US, and what they're doing to kind of help and those issues is just so amazing. And again, I felt real grateful to be able to help them with that and create something that reflected their community so that they could build themselves up, you know, from the brand stamp.

Katherine Ann Byam 12:04
And what would you say have been your biggest challenges in getting started in your company? So I, you know, I know, I thought it wrong the same time as you 2019. And it's not been easy. We faced a pandemic we faced, you know, lots of lots of issues and challenges, politically, etc. What do you say has been the biggest challenge and how did you become it?

Gabriela 12:26
Biggest challenge for me? I think, I remember, well there's two that are definitely tied. I know, you asked for one, but there's two, they're tied. I think, my health after having our youngest daughter, I just have to re, rearrange, like how I do things. Like, I'm, we still don't really know what exactly happened, it's affected the way that I think, it's sffected the way that I speak. And as someone that was like a former gifted child, I'm like, Okay, now my mind is, is different than it used to be. So that's been a struggle for me. But then also, I think, the, the, the microaggressions, in the online space. And you and I were just kind of talking about that a little bit before the show, like, you know, when I, like, Oh, hey, I can help you with, you know, the branding and stuff like that. Here's my this, and then they kind of interrogate me, and they're like, are you really from the US? I'm like, Yes, I was born and raised here. You really speak English? Yes, I really do. This is, you know, it's just, I think those two are the biggest things which has kind of impacted like, my, my sense of self worth. But I've made a lot of progress with that over this last like few months. So I took a little break from my business, because I really needed to work on myself. And that sense and but now I'm back into it. And I'm honestly more excited than ever.

Katherine Ann Byam 13:41
This, this is really great to hear and look, you know, I share that journey with you. I know how hard it is. I mean, me starting a business. I remember my best friend in Trinidad. When I told her I was going to start this business in the UK. She's like, what, you're building a business in the UK? What, are you crazy. And the reason for that is that, you know, you don't, so much of building a business depends on having a strong network and people that are willing to support you people that are willing to put their neck out for you, and really lift you up. Right. And, and I didn't really have that community in the UK, you know, like, I've only been here in a job in a sort of corporate job. I didn't know any entrepreneurs I didn't, you know, I didn't have that community. And then the first community that I trusted, wasn't great. So, so, you know, when you go through these things, you know, and you know, you talk about online microaggressions, sometimes their macroaggressions, sometimes, it's really it's really big and it's really severe and, and to overcome that knowing that you have a good message first of all, that you that what you're doing is important. It kind of helps. I would say it helps you get over some of those hurdles, because you're pushing through to what a bigger, a bigger vision. It's not just about you. I mean, okay, yes, feeding your kids is important, but it's not just about that. It's also about the impact and how you want people to feel and that effect that your work has on on that business that you're helping, et cetera. So I think, if you agree that that really helps, right?

Gabriela 15:11
Oh, yeah, it does. I think that's the thing that really helped kind of bring me back to, okay, I just need to ignore all these things that just kind of let it go. In my own way. I know, like, a part of me is like, man, they shouldn't be like this. But then the other part of me is like, Okay, I don't need to waste my energy on these people right now. Because I'm not in a good space to do that. So. So yeah, I agree. I think helping like to that greater impact to create that greater impact, I think is is really what helped me it's like, okay, I shouldn't focus on this, I should focus on just what the change I want to help create.

Katherine Ann Byam 15:44
This is great. So I want to I want to pivot to a question I asked every budding growing entrepreneur, if you were to be given an investment pot right now, no strings attached? What would you do? What would you invest in for your business?

Gabriela 15:58
Oh, boy, I would definitely invest in someone to help me like repurpose my content. That's so it's so much work. So that would definitely be number one. And then a copywriter, I think would be great to help me just refine like my brand voice further. And stuff like social media, my website, all that kind of stuff. I think those two things would really help me get my business to that next level.

Katherine Ann Byam 16:21
Interesting. I always like to ask this question and see and see where people take it. Like, I wonder if sometimes if sales is more important. So having someone going out there doing your business development, or whether you know, you, you put more effort in socials or in search, because SEO is a whole other whole other bag, you know, and it's always interesting to see how people respond. So thank you. Thank you for sharing that. And what do you think young, sustainable brands get wrong today on their setup?

Gabriela 16:48
So I think, coming up with like, customer based solutions, so I like I recently joined TikTok. And I was like kind of looking through and I come across these like eco brands, but people like to complain on there. Sometimes. So like you see the complaints about these eco brands on there. But then I see like the same things coming up. So I'll give you an example so like the beeswax wraps. I think they're great. They're great, you know, product and stuff like that. Yeah, great solution. But they they all like hand roll them, everyone I've seen, they all hand roll, they all hand do the melting on the wax. And then, and there's all like similar stuff like, hey, after a few washes, it's not sticky anymore, after it's really high maintenance to keep track of them, like I have all this other stuff going on. So instead of like someone just kind of reiterating that all that like restarting another business with like, all the same issues, like I think it would be great if someone took the time to really come up with solutions to some of these complaints; like something that doesn't really lose its stickiness, that's not so hard to maintain, like, after just a few washes, you know, and something that like can be more quickly produced, like some kind of like assembly line kind of situation, I think would be great. I know, I know, there's like a push on that in the sustainability, because they don't want to produce waste. In the sustainability realm, you know, they don't want to be this mass production kind of thing. But I think in the world that we live in now, some of that is necessary in order to reduce costs, because not everyone has the luxury of time and money.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:25
Yeah, it's either a marketing problem, or sort of target audience problem, or a actual physical supply chain product problem. I don't know what the answer is. But often I say to people in my communities, why are you targeting the small business here, or the small customer here, when you should be looking for, you know, a corporate customer or something like this, and I think we just we just get the scales wrong. You know, sometimes when I look around, at some of the people in my communities, like the desire to help is there, but it's not just a desire to help you need to be kind of strategic as well. And that's definitely something that people are still on a journey to figure out. Right. Like, and I think part of it is not getting the support. Right? Not not asking for help, maybe.

Gabriela 19:11
Yeah, I think because we want to be able to like ask for help. I think part of that is but then we also want to be able to make sure we're paying people because then how are we any better than the rest of them? You know, kind of thing if we aren't paying for time, but that's why like, I recently started up with like a YouTube channel where I kind of talk about this stuff because I'm like, okay, there's still going to be like people not wanting to ask for help and that's okay, but here let me provide some resources. Let me kind of break things down, like to help get you started. So then you can you feel okay to ask for help. You know, you get some money coming in. And then you ask.

Katherine Ann Byam 19:45
Yeah, no, that makes so much sense. So what are some sustainable branding tips you could give to my listeners today who are business owners?

Gabriela 19:54
Yeah. So I think number one is definitely like addressing your own biases, because I think that's going to help create, like the biggest impact and solutions for the collective. And just thinking past those to help make, make those greater like change making decisions based off of like data and stuff like that not necessarily off of our emotions or our biases and stuff. I think that's number one. Number two, like for, for branding, I say, if you make any investment in your brand, let that be a brand guide. Because we've all seen like those major businesses with like, funky looking logos, but they still make it work, you know, that maybe their their website doesn't have all the fancy stuff, but they're still making it work too. And again, that's, I think, just because they're clear on the transformation that they help provide. So making sure that your brand guide reflects, like, why you started, where you're going, who your audience is, and so much more. And then of course, like asking for feedback from clients, customers, or your community just to make sure that you're making the appropriate improvements, and you're really providing that next level of customer experience, because that's what really can make or break a brand is customer experience.

Katherine Ann Byam 21:02
I'm gonna shift tacks again, because you and your family live in the US. You were born in the US, you know, how divided the US is on the topic of climate and oil and energy and all sorts of things that we can't stop debating, it seems, what excites you today about the passing of the largest climate bill ever in the US that proposes to cut emissions by roughly 40%, among other things, and what gives hope to small businesses from from that, that bill?

Gabriela 21:40
Yeah, so I'm, I'm really excited, I think about like, their, their focus on like agriculture, the decarbonisation and building resilient communities, you know, specifically like the disadvantage in the rural communities. Because, so I'm like a volunteer member of Denver sustainability advisory council. So I've been able to see like firsthand some of the innovative solutions that can come when you like, involve the community to create plans that are equitable. And I think like, if the US can execute this correctly, they get a definitely very like, based on state and city and county and all that kind of stuff. But we have this great chance to create, like, truly circular economies, like even if it is just these pockets of of cities or rural areas that are circular, I think that's gonna make a really big impact for the US and helping reduce our waste and just kind of like starting to create more of these, these more local, local communities, I think that's not something that I, there's still pockets of that, you know, in places in the US, but in Arizona, where I grew up, like you didn't really know your neighbour, like, that's not really something that you did, you know, you didn't go out there and like, help them out when it was hot, and stuff, you know, and that's just, I'd like to see more of that in in more communities. And I think this is a great opportunity for the US to start doing that.

Katherine Ann Byam 23:06
That's great. I was speaking to someone on the podcast recently from Seattle. And they were saying that, you know, they're so far ahead in Seattle on green initiatives. But when they look around the rest of the country, it's like a completely different space. And you know, the way, the way things are managed by State and stuff. Do you, do you think that that is a sustainable approach as well for how your country grows into sort of the demands of the sustainability transition? Or do you think that there needs to be something at more federal level?

Gabriela 23:06
I do think there needs to be some regulation across like, the federal level. I mean, as much as I wish that people, you know, from the smaller communities could just be trusted with with making the right choices. Unfortunately, we don't really have that here in the US too often, especially in like Arizona, where there were, you know, growing up there made me realise like, after moving out of that state, like many years, okay, not every place is like this, like what is going on? You know, they pushed a lot of the sustainability aspect on everyone else. And it's very, like kind of corporate centric. We had a lot of problems with like, our electric companies, but they would always just push it back on the consumer and stuff. So and that's something that that state allowed. So I think that if we have regulations on the federal level, it would help those states where the people are wanting change, but it's the government itself, that's not allowing for that to happen.

Katherine Ann Byam 24:33
It's definitely complex. Last, bits of advice would you give to someone getting started in their business today? And also, how can people get in touch and engage with the work that you do?

Gabriela 24:44
Yeah, so I think someone getting started today in like the sustainability realm is don't be too hard on yourself. We all have our own journey. And some part of that journey for everyone I think is making mistakes. And I think if we start giving ourselves more grace as a community, then it makes it easier for us to, to continue making change and not being so hard on ourselves for the for maybe feeling like we're not following this like perfect zero waste lifestyle, you know, but yeah, so that's, that's, I think my biggest part of change. And if you'd like to connect with me then that I would love that, you can connect with me on Instagram, or YouTube. That's where I'm mostly at hanging out right now. So both of those are just at the GuiltFree Agency. And I put out content every week to kind of, you know, just help you push along in your business.

Katherine Ann Byam 25:33
Thank you so much Gabriela for joining us today. It was such a pleasure to have you.

078 -Youth Perspectives 1: Food Security with Belinda Ng

078 -Youth Perspectives 1: Food Security with Belinda Ng

About this Episode

Belinda is a youth environmentalist from Hong Kong currently pursuing the MSc in Environmental Technology at Imperial College London. Passionate about driving sustainable food system transformation, she co-founded ConsciousEats, a mobile app connecting climate-conscious consumers to sustainable eateries in London. She is also one of 30 selected global youth leaders behind the global Act4Food Act4Change campaign, a global youth-led movement taking action to create a global food system which provides everyone with access to safe, affordable and nutritious diets, while simultaneously protecting nature, tackling climate change and promoting human rights. She is also a member of the World Ocean Day Youth Advisory Council and YOUNGO Agriculture working group. In her home city of Hong Kong, she co-founded youth-led Hong Kong-based podcast 'Sustain-a-pod', which empowers high school students to engage in direct dialogue with sustainability activists and professionals across different sectors.

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Episode Transcript

Katherine Ann Byam 0:01
Belinda Ng, is a client, friend and inspiration to me, she's one of at least four youth perspectives I will be bringing to you over the coming weeks on the topic of sustainable transformation. In this clip, she shares her thoughts on employment at major corporations listen to it now.

Belinda Ng 0:17
The question that comes up for me is how much of this is really embedded within what they're doing? And it's true to their core purpose? Or is it really just, you know, controversial greenwashing. And that they're just kind of saying this, because it's kind of part of a cool, trendy thing that all companies are doing now. And they can have a lot of money to market themselves in this way. But I think actually, I'm more hopeful than I am cautious. There's the cautious element is more that it's making sure I still have that critical mindset that my education has really shaped me to have to not just take things at face value, but really try and explore deeper; ask critical questions.

Katherine Ann Byam 1:00
This is season five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I've decided to take this approach is because we, or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet. If we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges is somewhere in the spectrum of views, but never a type of extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand. I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy season five of where ideas launch the Sustainable Innovation podcast.

Belinda is a youth environmentalist from Hong Kong, currently pursuing her MSc in Environmental Technology at Imperial College in London. She's passionate about driving sustainable food system transformation. And she co founded conscious eats a mobile app connecting climate conscious consumers to sustainable eateries in London. She's also one of forty selected global youth leaders behind the global act for food act for Change Campaign, a global youth led movement taking action to create a global food system which provides everyone with access to safe, affordable and nutritious diets while simultaneously protecting nature. In her home city of Hong Kong. She co founded youth led, Hong Kong based podcast Sustainer pod, which empowers high school students to engage in direct dialogue with sustainability activists and professionals across different sectors. Belinda, welcome to where ideas launch.

Belinda Ng 2:55
Thank you for having me, Kathy. I'm very excited to be here.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:57
I'm really excited to have you. Belinda, we met at a Kelp-a-thon, a hackathon organised by Carbon Kapture back in July 2021. You were one of the prize winners and a keen enthusiast on the changes we need to see, in sort of carbon sequestration, tell me why sustainability has become a passion for you. And when.

Belinda Ng 3:17
I think I became passionate about environmental issues first before I became passionate about sustainability, because honestly, I only really came to fully understand what sustainability encompased, as such a multifaceted term, in the past couple of years. But growing up when I was younger, in Hong Kong, where 40% of the land area is designated as country parks. I spent my weekends you know, in the nature, hiking, I did a lot of windsurfing, and a lot of the time that I spent, you know, on the ocean or in the forest hiking gave me a firsthand glimpse into very prominent environmental problems like plastic pollution on the beaches and in the water, or issues with air pollution, noise pollution, and other, yeah, environmental issues. So that kind of spurred up my interest in like understanding what we can actually do to address these issues. And then when I came to study geography and my undergrad degree at Cambridge, the course was a very critical look into sustainability issues facing our planet globally and also at various different skills in different contexts. And the more I understood it, the more I realised it was actually a very multifaceted problem. It wasn't just the environment, but it concerned human society, planetary health and various complicated interlinked issues. And so that's kind of what started kind of my interest in sustainability as a concept. And the thing that really made it a passion for me was the fundamentally human focus for sustainability. I think there's a lot that you need to deliver for the planet by first focusing on the people I'm having volunteered a lot with vulnerable populations and groups on, both in my home city of Hong Kong and then in different parts of China, especially with farming communities. I came to firsthand understand how, for example, climate change affects food security very directly. And that really, really generated that passion for me that we have to do something for the people on the planet together.

Katherine Ann Byam 5:12
Yeah, thank you for that. And I really love so many things that you've said. But in reading your bio as well, that you spoke about food and how central food is to what you do. And I was recently looking at the project draw down I don't know if you've seen this list, but the project draw down list of actions that we could take to to reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. And actually reducing food waste was the number one that we can do to keep within two degrees. It's so potent to see that it's so important yet, we just kind of take it for granted. Right? So tell me a little bit about that journey around food in particular. And I know this wasn't a question I prepared you for.

Belinda Ng 5:53
Yeah, for sure. It was also a very recent kind of journey that I've embarked on, because I always knew I was kind of generally interested. But it was only really in the past couple of years. I think the main kind of trigger, I guess, for what really made me think that, okay, food is something that should be considered in the bigger climate debate was, as I mentioned, that volunteering experience, because I had been visiting these communities for over 10 years. And in the past couple of years, when I had visited, the last time around was about three years ago, the communities there, particularly the younger children who would help out on the farms would tell me a lot about how recently there were like droughts, and there were kind of heat waves that have really affected their ability to produce. And so that's when I started looking into more of the production side with agriculture. And that being the most directly impacted by climatic changes. So that's when I really started caring about food. But then I started to, like, look, and really for myself and think about well, that's a really big, you know, systems - so I feel like agriculture is such a complicated process, what can I do as an individual. So that's when I turned to look at the more consumption side. And then yeah, as you mentioned, correctly with the whole food waste thing, it's a very, this is something that happens at the household level, it happens in restaurants it happens, at a city wide level. And so that, the fact that food is something that's so cultural, and so social, but also so connected to the environment was a very interesting thing for me to explore. And the more I explore it, the more I realise how it can be so important for this whole shift to sustainability that we really need.

Katherine Ann Byam 7:27
Yeah, it's interesting. You said that sustainability so multifaceted. And that's exactly how this conversation is going to go. Because you keep mentioning things that made me want to explore a bit more. And you talked about kids. And this is something that is close to my heart, in some ways, because I've also had the experience of travelling quite a lot and seeing kids on farms. And actually, I don't know, and this is where I'm going to potentially sound a bit controversial. I don't know that it's such a problem that kids work on farms, I actually thought they were getting such a much better education than I had in some ways. And they were so keen to participate, to contribute. And of course, you don't want to take them away from their education, and you want to make sure that there is balance in all of that, but this idea of kids working the farm and helping the family and having that sort of nucleus and that sort of, that sort of process where people understand that the food that they eat is coming from somewhere. To me that felt very important. I don't know how you felt about experiencing that.

Belinda Ng 8:37
Yeah, definitely. I think I fully agree with what you said, in the sense that they're receiving another kind of education, they understand so much about how plants grow, what the seasons are for different crops, in many ways compared to maybe let's say, a child that grew up in the city, they're so much more in tune with nature, and they know so much about the value of nature, because they they rely on this for their food security and for their for their family and everything. So I agree with you definitely. And I think also, well, I guess it depends as well on kind of, this would be very context specific as well, one major issue I definitely have with people growing up in the city is that you can be very disconnected with where your food comes from. And there is a huge debate now about you know, urban farming and really bringing people back to the roots to understand exactly what it is like, the Earth, the importance of the soil, all the stuff that comes with regenerative farming, because for so many people, this is so disconnected. And we also live in an era from a health standpoint where there's a lot of processed food, and so there's that strong health angle as well. So I definitely agree with what you're saying. And yeah, I guess the main difference is that food security definitely manifests very differently in these two kind of city - urban contexts versus rural context. Yeah, maybe that lines being blurred.

Katherine Ann Byam 9:56
Yeah, I absolutely agree with that. And, you know, it gives me pause. Because I, I want to join these global movements that, you know, advocate for, you know, no child labour, etc. But I think it's way more complicated as is the whole topic of sustainability. It's way more complicated than a ticking the box exercise and everything needs to be system and context specific. So really great conversation. Thank you for, thank you for contributing on that. So I want to move to another tack, which is that you've been studying at Imperial, and you were recently offered an internship at a consultancy firm. But I wanted to ask a more general question. What makes you cautious about working with big companies?

Belinda Ng 10:37
That's a really, yeah, that was a really interesting question. I think, for me, the main thing is, and I guess maybe this is something that also my peers in my age group, who are also increasingly quite aware of the various environmental and social issues that we have to tackle, is the main thing is the promises and commitments that they make to sustainability, I definitely think that the question that comes up for me is how much of this is really embedded within what they're doing? And it's true to their core purpose? Or is it really just, you know, controversial greenwashing. And that they're just kind of saying this, because it's kind of part of a cool, trendy thing that all companies are doing now. And they can have a lot of money to market themselves in this way. But I think actually, I'm more hopeful than I am cautious. There's the cautious element is more that it's making sure I still have that critical mindset that my education has really shaped me to have to not just take things at face value, but really try and explore deeper ask, critical questions. I think I'm more hopeful, because I know there's a lot being done internally now to transform organisations by very driven and passionate individuals within these big companies and other size companies as well.

Katherine Ann Byam 11:53
It's a good point that you make again, because when I talk to different groups of people, you know, I have a community of women in sustainable business, who are small businesses, trying to do things differently, social impact entrepreneurs, etc. And also, I have a career group. And when I talk to these different groups, the vibe around this topic of greenwashing is quite different. And what's interesting, so looking from the outside, so those of my communities who have perhaps not worked within the context of the big organisations, looking from the outside, they tend to quickly blacklist a large organisation for greenwashing. And when I talk to people who work in big organisations and perhaps work in the space, you kind of understand that there's a huge passion and commitment to the planet for those who are working in that specific space. So those working in CSR, those working in social impact, and, and, and working on innovations, perhaps. So you understand that actually, with big organisations, again, like with everything else we're discussing today, it's not black and white. It's, it's there's a lot of complexity involved. There are a lot of silos involved, especially with multinational corporations that span several different countries. And it's difficult to figure out, like, what exactly can I call out here as greenwashing versus what is, what is a genuine effort that's just being lost in a lack of I don't know, coordination. And so it's interesting to really see how that really plays out in the minds of people.

Belinda Ng 13:34
Yeah I agree. I think a lot of young people, especially those that are more considered activists, they late they like to call out these companies like you're not doing enough, like this is all fake. I think that's definitely one approach that you can use to really ensure that greenwashing can, doesn't happen, and there's, you know, increased transparency and credibility with what big companies are doing. But another hand, I've recently also heard a different view, which is that actually, greenwashing can be very helpful in the way that it's almost like a temporary transition phase. Like, the bottom line is that all big companies are now aware that this is an issue, there is pressure coming from different stakeholders that they need to do something. So whether or not you know, company A matches up to what company B is doing, there's still that internal recognition that something has to be done and whether or not that is something that is happening right at this very moment that matches up to what is expected. I think that time will tell but it is still quite promising. So I'm still quite hopeful, even though that there is this controversial element involved.

Katherine Ann Byam 14:37
Yeah, I agree with you. It's, it's definitely a challenge. And I think, yeah, we need to keep the pressure but we also need to keep the perspective I guess, and it's it's difficult. It's a difficult balance. And I can't say that there's one right approach which which is kind of what I like about the space if I'm being honest. You can really find your way. So I want to move again and this one is more around, I'd say, the sort of personal impact all of this is having on people in your age group. And I know you can't speak for everyone in your age group, but, but if you can make an assessment of how people are handling the climate crisis, and what is sort of the spectrum of reactions you've personally experienced from people in your age group that you might want to share with us today?

Belinda Ng 15:26
Yeah, sure, I think there's a full spectrum, there's honestly complete ignorance, like, I'm just gonna enjoy the present and enjoy my life. And then there's also like the complete opposite, which is essentially eco anxiety to different levels and just feeling a lot of anxiety, sometimes anger, frustration, sadness, worries about what's going to happen within our lifetimes. And that I understand a lot of the fact that that comes from increased access and exposure to news as well, social media, especially, those can get very concentrated if you're working or studying in the environmental space, where there are a lot of scary harrowing statistics that come out, you know, all the time with new scientific publications and international conferences and stuff. So there's definitely a full spectrum. I think, for me, in the sense, because I'm studying environmental sustainability degree, a lot of my friends definitely are more towards the eco anxiety side. And I definitely think it's almost like the more you know, the severity of the situation and the need to action, the more you have that greater tendency to be worried about it. So I think the main kind of thing that, that's been on my mind is that the systems change that's really required to tackle this climate crisis is really the scary part because we really need to see cooperation and, you know, intergenerational dialogue, or across different stakeholders across different countries. But it seems like given the other, the current political, social, economic contexts that are happening in the world right now, it seems very difficult. So the main challenge is remaining hopeful and optimistic. And I think that will really help to, I guess, alleviate some of the eco anxiety that's currently on that, that more scary, sad side of the spectrum, when it comes to how people are handling the climate crisis.

Katherine Ann Byam 17:15
Yeah. And what would you say are your strategies for dealing with eco anxiety? And ask this kind of tongue in cheek because, yeah, I think I also struggle. So what do you do to sort of help you along?

Belinda Ng 17:29
I definitely think being involved or engaged with organisations and individuals that are doing fantastic role work in the space, and really trying to immerse myself more in really positive news. So for example, there's recently I was reading a really optimistic uplifting article about the role of forests. And it this is also very, you know, we can't tell the future. But it was a very positive article about a success in a very specific context, I think, little things like that, and just not trying to carry the weight of the world on my own shoulders, but really being inspired by knowing that there are amazing people around the world who are working on really changing the way we live right now, and changing regulations and working in companies and boardrooms, to really incite change that really inspires me and motivates me.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:20
That's perfect. I love that response. Thank you so much. If I had a listener from a prominent organisation that you'd like to work with, who would it be?

Belinda Ng 18:28
This is a very timely question, and also quite a challenging one. Because am I allowed to be really, really greedy, and kind of give more general responses? Because I'm honestly not targeting one specific company. I'm definitely keeping a very open minded. I'm very interested in environmental consultancy. So I guess ERM. Other big four kind of consulting firms that are working on, in the sustainability space, I would be super interested in. But also, in terms of more a general topic focused thing if your company is working on any aspect of the food systems, for example, like in house with, like Unilever and Nestle, large f&b companies, I'd be really interested to explore in house work. And I guess a final bucket. So I'm being really greedy here. But like I've been really interested in like responsible investing space and kind of the food tech space. So definitely keen to learn more about opportunities in this sector as well.

Katherine Ann Byam 19:28
And how do you feel about entrepreneurship as an option for you? And I ask this question, because I've noticed a shift to definitely in terms of your general age group, sort of coming out of university and thinking, you know what, I want to start a green tech startup. I want to start this company right from the start. So what are your, what are your thoughts about that? And especially as I know that you're already involved in some in some ventures,

Belinda Ng 19:55
So personally, I love entrepreneurship. I think it's one of the key ways that we can come together and bring people together to tackle current and sustainability issues. I think for me, it's definitely something that I see, in my lifetime that is going to happen. But in terms of whether or not that happens right now, I'm honestly not as sure, I can definitely see it happening at some point, because I can envision that that is where I maybe want to end up. And I think the kind of hesitance that I get from not, you know, maybe not launching, jumping into it right now, is that entrepreneurship is kind of conventionally been seen as, like something that young people do. And this is the thing that you should kind of take the risks now before you have to like settle and, and all those kind of narratives. But I think I recently went to a startup Demo Day with investors. And I spoke to a lot of really cool entrepreneurs working in the climate space, and a lot of them actually were in like their 40s. And sometimes some of them even in their 50s. And the reason why they were able to really succeed and you know, persuade the investors for investment and to show that they are the right fit to lead that startup was exactly because they had worked in, maybe for big corporates or in house or, and had really extensive careers. That meant they had the network's they needed to basically launch their product and access the market. And I think that really changed my perspective on like, maybe it's something I don't have to do like, right this moment, to really succeed. And I mean, given the fact that it is such a challenging thing, you really need to have so much perseverance and, and resilience to succeed. Maybe it is better to not just jump into it unless you know, that I think separating your, your passion, your passion projects, and your something that can really be a viable, profitable company is very, very important. So I think, yeah, so my bottom line is I love entrepreneurship, and I can see it in my future, but I'm not sure if I see it right now.

Katherine Ann Byam 21:58
Fair response. So what topics are you currently exploring on sustainapod?

Belinda Ng 22:04
Oh, exciting question. We're recording season three right now. And there's, this season is quite different from the previous two, because it is less focused on purely environmental aspects of sustainability, but going into the social component, as well. So we had a social focus on mental health and eating disorders and body image and what that kind of means in relation to like personal well being in a time when, you know, as we discussed earlier, there's eco anxiety and all these other kind of mental issues going around. So that's something to look forward to, and also exploring more entrepreneurship as well. So particularly in the food space, and also with social entrepreneurship, in from a like a development context for sustainability, which in many cases actually align. So for example, so plenty of startups in, in the African region are now working on, you know, electrifying and bringing electricity to rural communities in a renewable, sustainable way. So I think that's a really great promising, like, Win Win way that we can work on both the social and environmental side of like, yeah, for the planet right now.

Katherine Ann Byam 23:13
How can my listeners reach out to you?

Belinda Ng 23:15
Please drop me a message on LinkedIn, you can find me just with my name, or you can email me at Belinda T. wng@gmail.com.

Katherine Ann Byam 23:23
Perfect. Thank you so much for joining me today. Belinda. I'm really excited about your journey and when you get unleashed into the world, with all the change that you are championing, and really great to have a chat today.

Belinda Ng 23:36
Thank you, Kathy.

Katherine Ann Byam 23:37
This podcast is brought to you today by the brand new women in sustainable business awards that kicks off in 2023. If you're a business owner who's starting a business with principles of sustainability in mind, and you want to preserve some lost skills, some handcrafting artisinal work, or you're a social media manager supporting purpose driven brands, or you're creating fashion or something that is relevant to the sustainability and green transformation. You are more than welcome to join us and to get involved in these awards. Check out our group on Facebook women in sustainable business, or follow the podcast where ideas launch on Instagram to find out more.

075 Demystifying Nutrition and Feeding

075 Demystifying Nutrition and Feeding


About this Episode

Sarah Almond Bushell is an award-winning Registered Dietitian, ex NHS Consultant child nutritionist of 22 years and founder of ‘The Children’s Nutritionist’ who is working to reduce the stress around mealtimes for parents and is passionate about helping to cut the ties of generational eating habits, fuelled by misinformation and desperation tactics.

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Episode Transcript

Katherine Ann Byam 0:00
Changing what we eat is one of the best ways to have a significant impact on climate change. Yet a lot of us are afraid to make those important shifts, I had a chat with a dietitian and a feeding specialist to talk to her about what we can do to make change happen. Here's a clip of that recording now.

Sarah Almond Bushell 0:18
So I think one of the big myths that a lot of parents have, particularly parents of young children is they worry about how much protein their children having. So one of the most sort of frequently asked questions I get is, you know, my child won't eat any meat or fish I'm worried they're not getting enough protein. But actually, in truth, the protein requirements are really quite small. So we eat far more protein than we ever need. So it's absolutely no problem at all if people want to reduce the amount of meat that they do eat. That's, you know, that's absolutely fine. It's not going to have any nutritional problems at all.

Katherine Ann Byam 0:55
This is season five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I've decided to take this approach is because we, or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet. If we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges are somewhere in the spectrum of views, but never a type of extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand, I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy season five of where ideas launch the Sustainable Innovation podcast.

Sarah Almond Bushell is an award winning registered dietician, ex NHS consultant, child nutritionist of 22 years and founder of the children's nutritionist, who's working to reduce the stress around mealtimes for parents and is passionate about helping to cut the ties of generational eating habits fueled by misinformation and desperation tactics. Sarah, welcome to where ideas launch.

Sarah Almond Bushell 2:23
Thank you so much for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:25
Sarah, I'm excited to have you because I think food is such an important subject. And I want to be able to unpack all the things we never understood about food, nutrition, feeding. And I also want to explore another angle, which is how we can change and adapt our own nutrition even as adults. Given that we need to look at those relationships later on for what is to come. So let's get started. You are a nutritionist who couldn't get your kids to eat. Tell us about your early experiences as a mother and how this impacted your journey.

Sarah Almond Bushell 2:56
Yeah, absolutely. So I qualified as a dietician and had been working 10 years in paediatric in a hospital setting. So in paediatric clinical nutrition when my first baby came along, and at the time, this sort of buzzword was all about responsive feeding. And so letting the baby kind of take charge and be in control of what they wanted to have and how much they wanted to eat. And so I truly embraced that because I felt that was what I was the right thing to do. And what I found was he was a particularly strong willed little boy who was very, very demanding, and essentially, he would demand milk, he would demand snacks as he became a toddler, and he ended up with iron deficiency anaemia, which made me feel like a bit of a failure considering I was a paediatric dietitian working in a children's hospital and my own child had a nutritional deficiency. And then with my second child, she was actually much harder. So she came along two and a half years later, and from day one, she vomited. She was falling off the growth charts. She wasn't growing in the way that she was intended to. She was covered from top to tail in eczema, but she was just a really sicky baby. And the GPS would kind of fob me off has been a bit of a paranoid mother. Health Visitors didn't know what to do. And it transpired that she actually had quite a severe anaphylactic food allergy, which she was getting through my breast milk, but by the point we identified that she was like eight and a half, nine months old, and by that time, she'd just associated anything that went in her mouth with feeling poorly. So she just didn't eat. She refused breastfeeds. I tried her with formula she'd refuse that, she'd refuse food. Sometimes I could get a little bit of food into her and then she would puke the whole lot up. And then that would be you know, that food written off completely. So she just associated food with pain and ended up with a feeding aversion.

Katherine Ann Byam 4:56
What an incredible trauma.

Sarah Almond Bushell 4:58
Yeah and as a dietitian When I felt absolutely rubbish, you know, this was my job. This is what I did. I was supposed to be the person who you would go to when children had feeding problems. And I'd failed with both of my own children.

Katherine Ann Byam 5:14
You speak about the generational sort of challenge with this, was there something that came also from your own past that might have impacted on your children to your knowledge.

Sarah Almond Bushell 5:18
Not at all that came later, actually, what happened next was a lot of my colleagues and the Children's Hospital where I worked essentially couldn't help because they all said, well, we don't know what to do, I can't help you don't know what to do here. And so I ended up basically going to Google and spent hours and days and months typing stuff into Google to try and find out what I could do to help her in particular, and what I found was a lot of the stuff that's on there was really unhelpful, you know, stuff about changing the food, trying new recipes, cutting sandwiches into the shapes of teddy bears, or stamping hearts in cucumber, and all of this kind of stuff. But none of that actually works. And so I ended up stumbling across quite randomly, a team of feeding therapists based in Colorado in the USA, and essentially, I stalked them and learned so much from them and went on to become a an advanced level feeding therapist with them. And that's what led me to learning that with my daughter, she needed quite specific feeding therapy because of all of the early experiences that she'd had. But with my son, what I recognised there is that my role in the feeding relationship had a start and an end. And his role in the feeding relationship also had a complimentary start and an end. And when we crossed streams, so to speak, that's when the problems arose. After, you know, sorting out my own children, I started to apply this to my patients that were coming through the clinics. And what I discovered there was there was so many of these eating habits that were just passed down from one generation to the next to the next through, you know, with families, and they hadn't really ever considered the way they do things. So for example, one of the big ones is withholding pudding until you've had your dinner, you know, you can't have pudding until you've eaten your dinner, or you need to clear everything on your plate before you're allowed to have pudding. And it was these sorts of things that I started to realise that actually if we flip that around and allow the child to have what the pudding just put it on the table so they can see what it is. And if they choose to eat that first. So be it. As long as it says small enough portion size, because there's plenty other food there to fill up on. It actually changed the dynamic of feeding and family relationships. I think that was that was the main thing sort of the family mealtimes became collaborative, they became calm, people would report back that things had changed quite drastically from just minor tweaks in how they fed their children.

Katherine Ann Byam 7:55
That's quite incredible and quite unexpected. I think a lot of people listening to this will be thinking what feed your kids the dessert first. And let's talk a bit about that. So what are some of the myths that we need to bust about the way we do mainstream nutritional education at the moment, starting with our kids?

Sarah Almond Bushell 8:15
Yeah, so it's mainly around the feeding rather than nutrition, I would say so in food and feeding are two completely separate things. And what I've ended up doing is kind of specialising in the feeding part. So a lot of it is cultural, you know, it's the stuff that our grandparents taught our parents and our parents taught us and then we've passed on to our children and none of it is actually backed in science at all. But now we do have some you know, amazing psychology research, which has kind of unpacked these cultural ways of feeding children and found out that there's better ways to do things. So going back to that example about allowing your child to have pudding, you know, early on in the meal at the start of the meal perhaps what that does, is it it takes the sweet food, the pudding food from being this highly desirable thing that's you know, upon a pedestal that children almost have to earn by completing that arduous task of eating their meal before they get their prize. So when we do it the old way like that, what happens is foods that are sweet essentially, because that's what pudding tends to be, is considered much higher value becomes much more desirable. Children will crave it, we use those sorts of foods in celebrations don't we, so like birthdays Christmases, you know, even going to the cinema, you know, you might get an ice cream or popcorn or something like that. We use sweet foods as a way of celebrating happy times. And so they've already got that power of being something highly desirable. And something that's really nice.

Katherine Ann Byam 9:51
I would also say it's used as a bit of behavioural control as well, right. I'll give you a sweet if you just stop screaming.

Sarah Almond Bushell 9:57
And it works. It works. So that was, I actually forgot about this one, but that was actually how we got to potty train my son. Every time he managed to do a week on the potty he got a sweet. And so he picked up potty training and within hours you know, it does work as a reward. And what's interesting about that is sweet foods, babies are born with really mature sweet tastebuds and it's an evolutionary thing to, it's a survival mechanism actually, is to help them seek out the breast at birth for survival, but that, that really mature sweet taste stays with them all through their childhood all through the teenage years. And it only, the sort of bitter and the savoury stuff that has to be learned over those years, only catches up in that early adulthood time. So those sweet foods have already got you know, far more power over children than anything else that that we can offer them.

Katherine Ann Byam 9:59
That's really, really, really interesting. Thank you for sharing that what I wanted to kind of switch to or move to is how has your training actually influenced your family.

Sarah Almond Bushell 10:57
It's had a huge impact actually. So first of all, my daughter who had this, you know, feeding aversion and fear of food, essentially, she's 13 next week, and she wants to be a chef when she grows up. She absolutely loves food. It's really helped her blossom into this fearless foodie for a want of a better word. So her favourite subject at school is food tech. She wants you know, she wants to be cooking all the time, when the lockdowns hit, we were all at home. And so we would all sit around the table and eat together and share, you know, one meal between everyone. And that's had a real, profound effect as well. So one of the things I do recommend to all families is to try and eat together whenever you can. And part of that is because if you've got very young children, you're their role model, and they need to see you doing it first, before they ever decide to you know, pick up a piece of broccoli or a green bean and see you eating it and know it's safe before they'll ever do it themselves. But it's also where you learn a lot of the social skills as well. And if you're wanting to introduce new food, it's a really safe environment to do that, provided there's not pressure to eat the new food, because a lot of the way that children learn is through their sensory systems. So just by placing the food on the table, they're seeing it, they're smelling it from afar, they're looking at, you know, the colours, there's all this sort of sensory characteristics they're picking up on. And so that can really help. So in terms of my family, I would say that both children are much more adventurous with foods they'll try. And we often see that now and they bring their friends home, we serve what I call sort of family style. So it's where you put all the different components of the meal in the centre of the table, and everyone has an empty plate and helps themselves to how much. And their friends are often gobsmacked at that, because their parents have pre plated for them. Again, it's a cultural thing, not based on science, but their parents have decided how much of each part of the meal they should be eating. And so when they're given this autonomy of having an empty plate, and they can decide how many spoons of carrots they want, and how many potatoes they want, it's really, really interesting to watch, they almost don't know what to do.

Katherine Ann Byam 13:06
Now, thats really great I like this, this idea and this concept. And it's bringing me to you know how this links to my sustainability conversation. And one of the things that we're being told now, and I think it's really important for us to understand and figure out how we adapt, is that the amount of meat that we eat, is starting to really have massive impact on our climate, because it takes so much land space to grow the food crop that feeds the animals, as well as it's a little bit inhumane, right? If you really think about it, then we can get some, at least most of the nutrition that we need, we can get it from plant substitutes. So there is a big change that we need to do. And I'm wondering how we face that change? Because at the moment, it's quite difficult. I've cut my own meat consumption to about 50% of what it was, except during holiday weeks. But you know, this isn't easy for people to do. So what are your thoughts on how we could approach that?

Sarah Almond Bushell 14:05
Yeah, absolutely. So I think one of the big myths that a lot of parents have, particularly parents of young children is they worry about how much protein their children are having. So one of the most sort of frequently asked questions I get is, you know, my child won't eat any meat or fish and I'm worried they're not getting enough protein. But actually, in truth, the protein requirements are really quite small. So we eat far more with protein than we ever need. So it's absolutely no problem at all. If people want to reduce the amount of meat that they do eat. That's, you know, that's absolutely fine. It's not going to have any nutritional problem at all. What I would say is one of the things that we can think about doing is reducing our dairy consumption. So using some of the plant based milks, I would say that if you've got a child under two, that's not a great idea because they still need a lot of nutrition from their milk and cow's milk contains that whereas plant milk doesn't. Even when it's been fortified, it doesn't really match up. It's more like a flavoured water. I often say to people, but you know, from two and above, you can absolutely use a plant based milk. Instead, just make sure it's got calcium, make sure it's been fortified with iodine as well, that's one of the limiting nutrients. So that's the other thing they can do. And then the other thing as well is looking for products that have been produced locally. So not buying foods that have been flown halfway across the world just so that we can eat them, you know, all year round. So seasonal, and local are two big things. So there's lots of parts, I think, to more of a sustainable way of eating that we can all do fairly easily.

Katherine Ann Byam 15:45
Yeah, absolutely. What further tips and advice can you give to young families on their nutrition journeys that we haven't covered already?

Sarah Almond Bushell 15:53
Yeah, absolutely. So if you've got a child who is, eats well, so not a fussy eater, where they might need extra help, the main things that families can do is look at something that we call the division of responsibility and feeding. So I alluded to this earlier, where the parents have their role, and the child has their role, and it's a shared relationship. So what that means is that the parents role is to choose what's on the menu to decide what the family are going to eat. And that's really important because children have very poor nutritional knowledge. So when parents say, what do you want for tea, they're always going to pick the thing that they fancy rather than, you know, with their nutritionist hat on. So parents are in charge of the what they're going to eat. Parents are also in charge of where so whether that's going to be at the kitchen table or picnic in the park. And then parents are also in charge of when. So by that I mean sort of the routine or the shedule. And actually, it's really quite important to have a set routine for children when they're eating, which usually looks like meal, snack meal snack meal bed, because that allows a relationship of trust to build because they know it's predictable, they know when the next meal is coming from, and then that's the parents job done. So they don't need to do anything else, the child's role is to be in charge of their own bodies. So be very autonomous about what goes into their bodies. So they decide if they're going to eat, sometimes they don't. And if they do eat, they decide how much they're going to eat, in what order and crucially when to stop. So when I see battles at meal times, for want of a better word, or drama at meal times, it's often because parents have looked at what the child had and thought that's not enough, please eat a bit more, you know, just just take another teaspoon of peas, or you know what, I'm not going to give you a pudding until you've eaten all your chicken. And actually, that's not our role as a parent, you know, we need to let our children be in charge of what and how much.

Katherine Ann Byam 17:51
This is brilliant. Thank you so much for these really great nuggets of advice. Let my listeners know how they can get in touch with you or work with you if they have children who need some support with this, or parents actually who need some support with this.

Sarah Almond Bushell 18:03
Yeah, it's a pleasure. So my website is probably the best place to find me. It's children's nutrition.co.uk. And I've also, I'm on Instagram at the Children's nutritionist. And I have a Facebook group which is called the children's nutritionists community.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:20
Perfect. Thank you so much for joining us today.

Sarah Almond Bushell 18:22
It's a pleasure. Thanks for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 18:27
This podcast is brought to you today by the brand new Women In Sustainable Business Awards. That kicks off in 2023. If you're a business owner who's starting your business with principles of sustainability in mind, and you want to preserve some lost skills, some handcrafting or artisanal work, or you're a social media manager supporting purpose driven brands, or you're creating fashion or something that is relevant to the sustainability and green transformation. You are more than welcome to join us and to get involved in these awards. Check out our group on Facebook women in sustainable business or follow the podcast where ideas launch on Instagram to find out more.

072 Transition Engineering

About this Episode

Professor and Chair in Sustainable Energy Transition Engineering at Herriott-Watt University, Susan Krumdieck is also an Author, Podcaster and Documentarian on Transition Engineering. She brings some incredible insights. Before this recording, Susan said to me, the interesting thing emerging from her sustainable energy journey is that the role of engineering in the economy and policy is huge and not well understood, even by engineers. Today she wants us to dive into the underbelly of the economy where the engineers drive the engines of progress, and destruction… Sounds ominous!

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Episode Transcript

Katherine Ann Byam 0:01
I just had the most fascinating conversation with Susan Krumdieck, about transition engineering versus economics, and how the two play out against each other, and what we can expect to see in the near future, listening to these sound bites.

Susan Krumdieck 0:14
The third thing that I would say economists have got wrong is that they are fulfilling a natural role in human civilisation. But pretending that they're being scientists, they just have too much power in that role. And that role is the role of the shaman

Katherine Ann Byam 0:31
Susan goes on to explain,

Susan Krumdieck 0:33
of clearing some land digging, a mine, doing some productive stuff, you can now do at scales that are going to rock the boat. And so that timeframe within which we've unleashed that is really only since the 50s. And it's very quickly become our story because our shamans have said, Oh, look how clever we are. And therefore we don't question, even though it's only been this one generation out of 1000s of generations, that has created this ability, and liability.

Katherine Ann Byam 1:09
This is season five, the great debates of our times, Season Five will be centred around the great debates. And we will be comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on various topics that are consuming the public discourse at present. The reason I decided to take this approach is because we, or at least many of us, are losing the skill of debate. And I think this is an essential skill for us all to practice once more. I don't see how we get to the point of saving the world and saving our planet. If we don't know how to discuss our differences. I also think that the solution to most of our challenges are somewhere in the spectrum of views, but never a type of extreme. I will be working with guests to curate the content and discuss beforehand, I will understand their positions, their areas of genius, and navigate my questions around that so that the conversation is challenging and stimulating without being combative. I hope you enjoy season five, where I just launched the Sustainable Innovation Podcast. Professor, and Chair in sustainable energy transition engineering, at Heriot-Watt University, Susan Krumdieck, is also an author, podcaster and documentarian on transition engineering. She brings some incredible insights. Before this recording, Susan said to me, the interesting thing emerging from her Sustainable Energy journey is that the role of engineering in the economy and policy is huge and not well understood, even by the engineers. Today, she wants us to dive into the underbelly of the economy where the engineers drive the engines of progress and destruction. Sounds a bit ominous. I think, Susan, welcome to the show.

Susan Krumdieck 2:50
Well, thanks for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 2:51
So you may not know this, but one day, I think it was in February 2021, I was watching 'Living the Change' a documentary you were in. And I thought, wow. I found you in another one as well. And I thought, Okay, I need to get to Know this person, like, where is she hanging out? So I followed you on LinkedIn. And that's brought us to today.

Susan Krumdieck 3:11
Oh, great. It was worth going on to LinkedIn, then.

Katherine Ann Byam 3:16
No, I do love LinkedIn as a platform to meet interesting people with lots of insights. And usually it's people who like to share their work. So it's great to meet you. So first, for the uninitiated, please, could you explain what you mean by transition engineering?

Susan Krumdieck 3:31
Right? Well, I do understand that a lot of people aren't really that familiar with engineering at all. It's true that when they do surveys of who people trust, engineers come out right at the top. So we might not know what they do. But we're glad they do it. And we trust them to do it. And so if you think about the other types of engineering that you might have heard of: railway engineering, or naval engineering, mechanical, civil, what engineering usually means is making THAT work, whatever it is. So right now, we're at a point in time where our economy, our society, all of the systems that we depend on, and the way we depend on them, will transition to what they will be in the future. So we've had 70 years or so of a kind of pattern that we've gotten used to, and that pattern now changes. And so the engineering of that change, making the change work, is what transition engineering is, and probably you don't want to know, many more details than that.

Katherine Ann Byam 4:39
Well, it's interesting because I liked your work, because you took some really hard things and combine them with some things that generally are not hard at all. So what I mean by that is economics, and the economists, have come up with a number of things that actually don't make a lot of real world sense, no offence to economists, but it's kind of true, right? So there are a lot of, there's a lot of assumptions inside of economics. And those assumptions aren't necessarily true things, yet we base a lot of modelling on them. And I think you're right. Like when I followed your work, I realised, well, yeah, this is what actually made this stuff work. So it's interesting to kind of get into that. So what I want to ask you is, what are your views on what the economists might be getting wrong at the moment? And if you could possibly limit it to three things. I know that can be difficult, and if we can start there.

Susan Krumdieck 5:33
Right, well, the fundamental premise of economics, when I compare that to engineering, throughout all of engineering, we start with fundamentals of physics, or chemistry, statics dynamics, we model those fundamentals with mathematics. And then we use those mathematical models, usually in a limited and understood way. I mean, we know we just have a rude facsimile of something. But we use those models carefully to inform ourselves about how things would work that are hard to understand. And then we build and test and try out ideas and test again, and test, compare our model to the data test and test and test, the one thing I have never seen an economist do is test their model against the data. So that's the number one thing that's wrong; is that they just don't ever have that self inquiry. All right, now, what they have developed, that is quintessentially wrong, is what they call time value of money. Okay, time value of money means that we discount money in the future, because the price of things will go up, our income will go up, our economy will grow. Therefore, the future money is worth less than it is today. And it's a very simple little equation they used but when you apply it, what happens is that you take your hands, you put them over your eyes, and you can't see the future anymore, you become future blind. And yes, that is how we are running full tilt into things that we don't want to go into, because we're being purposefully future blind. All right. Now, you said three things. And I guess the third thing that I would say economists have got wrong, is that they are fulfilling a natural role in human civilisation. But pretending that they're being scientists, or pretending that they have actual information. Now the natural role that they're fulfilling, if that role didn't always exist, from probably the first time more than just a family group got together, then maybe we would be okay. But they just have too much power in that role. And that role is the role of the shaman. So you have people who have experience. the wise people, the people who've been around for a while, you have the people who have power, and they want to make decisions, and they're sort of always the shaman, trying to read the tea leaves or look at the entrails of the bird or through casting the rune stones or whatever, in a way to give the confidence in the decisions. The fact that these shamans exist, it's just part of society. It's not wrong that they exist. But the economist taking on that shaman position and claiming that they actually do know something, and it isn't just for the comfort of divining the you know, what the spirits want, or what the ancestors want, or what the omens are, that's where we've gotten into a bit of trouble. So there; three things.

Katherine Ann Byam 9:04
It's really interesting, you touched on something there that I think is fundamental to our challenge, right, which is that the economy will grow. Right. So there's always this infinite assumption of growth, which we now know, cannot continue the way it has. Well, you know, technically, we've known this for a long time. But we've now all kind of owned up to this fact. Yet, we still see this continuous assumption basis. I mean, every time I talk to my pension advisors, they tell me the same thing. You know, it's just a correction. There's so many times that I've heard these these kinds of rules. And I think, what in your mind needs to fundamentally change right now? And how can we support the transition that we want to support?

Susan Krumdieck 9:56
Right, well, what needs to change right now is the story of us. And I think we are seeing it change, maybe not in the most productive ways, in a lot of places, but the old story isn't working anymore. And so new stories will arrive, we will write our new narratives. So I would like to be right about those new narratives and not just destructive, because I can see the old way breaking, right? I mean, it feels good to be in on the smashing, you know, they have those things where they give people; for $1, you can get a baseball bat and smash the computer or something, feels great. But we have to clean up the mess when we're done. So, the narrative of who we are, I know, again, that throughout most of humanity, who we've been, has always been a really important part of our story. And we do love our historical tales and our movies about past events and that, but that's not a very deep look at why we're the way we are. And when I look, I think we need 100 year perspective of the past, because 100 years ago, most of the technology that we like to think we're very clever, and we came up with was already come up with so we're not that clever. But the looming global issues that we have now weren't actually a problem at that time. Inflation wasn't really the way we think of it. The banking system didn't work the way it does now, and what happened was, of course, two giant world wars that changed industry and they changed engineering primarily. How did they change engineering? Number one, some women came into the workplace and had to take over at a time when the companies that existed, that were going to make the machines that were going to win the war, had to cooperate. Before that, before World War Two, they did not have to cooperate. And so you had women and the requirement to cooperate and you've got sort of a change in engineering, which involves standardisation. So that, you know, one company could make all the bolts for 10 companies, equipment, and you would standardise what those bolts were so that they would work because you had to do that. All right. And once you've got standardisation, you can cook a planet, no question, you can level the rainforest. You know what was going on before of clearing some land digging a mine doing some productive stuff you can now do at scales that are going to rock the boat. And so that timeframe within which we've unleashed that is really only since the 50s. So one generation, and it's very quickly become our story because our shamans have said, Oh, look how clever we are. And therefore we don't question even though it's only been this one generation out of 1000s of generations, that has created this ability and liability.

Katherine Ann Byam 13:14
Yeah, that's a really, really clever way to put it. In your working research what countries are you considering to be taking a leading role in terms of how we need to shape change?

Susan Krumdieck 13:27
Right. Well, I'm going to answer that in a funny way. Because one of the things that I have done, in looking at this narrative that we're trying to shape, and understanding we're at a transition point, we are now going to go in a different direction. And we're going to figure out how to do that. And for humanity, it's going to be a moment of evolution. Right? The cultural anthropologists tell us that every time we learned a new thing, like to throw a spear or to write, it actually changed us physiologically and in what we could do and and how we related to each other. And so we're going to have one of those moments of evolution now, where we learn how to correct ourselves, when we're going in a wrong direction. We correct and if you think about cultures, for the, you know, 10s of 1000s of years before the reset era, correction wasn't a thing you would do lightly because probably you were doing the right thing at the moment. Right, you have traditional ways they've always worked the world around you doesn't change fast enough that you need to correct anything. And so that's why I think it is a moment of evolution. So what I've done in my research was to go and work with people throughout the world that I could find, who will not have to correct and so I want to know, are there any roots of corrective techniques or corrective disciplines within people who have traditional economies or traditional ways of doing things. And you can imagine there aren't that many people like that, because colonialism had quite a large reach. But I think I've learned some really important things about this correction. And it is aligned with the transition engineering methodology, the seven steps that we take. So that's really good news. And then the economics of traditional people, I probably won't get a journal paper accepted. Because I'm not an economist, therefore, I can't really write about economics. But the traditional economics is really important, that we learn these things. And traditional economics is funny, because it's not really about growth, it's about balance. And it's about balancing what you would like to do. So new things, new, whatever, that's fine. There's nothing wrong with it, these people aren't stuck in the stone age or anything. But they always balance that against survival. And survival depends on four things. One, having surplus bio capacity, there's way more natural capacity, more nature than we could ever use, that's required for survival. Number two, having way more social capacity than we could ever use. So that always everybody in your society has enough to give that everybody has enough. So the ability to take care of children, the capacity to take care of old people the capacity to help build each other's houses, this is part of survival. Another thing you have to have is equal access to resources. So you can't shut off some people from being able to have fish now from being able to fish. And that doesn't mean that it's required that people all have the same that's not true at all, you know, there's, merit based things and people who work hard to have more or whatever, but you don't limit some people's access to the basic needs. And that's an interesting thing, because our economy doesn't work that way. And the final thing is autonomy. You have to have the freedom to do what you need to do today. So you have to have abundance of freedom, of the ability to give abundance of equity of access, and abundance of nature. And that's survival, everything else you balance against that. So all we need is evolution and rediscovery of our roots, probably.

Katherine Ann Byam 17:40
Yeah. And do you think that there are some good examples, perhaps small subsets of examples where we can actually see this playing out today? I mean, I know that we still have some tribes. And I don't know if you've studied any of those tribes, in the Amazon, for example, or even some indigenous societies, but who you think are really leading in this space now?

Susan Krumdieck 18:02
Yeah, Pacific Islanders, they sort of do that. Like I said, a lot of times people don't end up getting a choice, right, somebody comes and you know, colonises them and sorts them out. But Pacific Islanders are, well, okay, they're not in great shape because of climate change. But you know, they have ways to take care of themselves and each other and so there's that. And then, in Guyana, of course, Guyana just got oil discovery. So I think they're going to struggle now with the resource curse. And here in Orkney, where I'm working, you know, they're really struggling with the transition, but the roots of how to go about, you know, they just say sort yourself out here and work with your neighbours to sort themselves out. I don't think it's sort of a hippie commune sort of idea. But it's just sort of a, just do what needs doing, figure out what needs doing and do it. You know, you asked about countries and I don't think that's the scale at which we see things going the right way. It's more the local level from the ground up, where we see people starting to sort themselves out.

Katherine Ann Byam 19:27
No, that's interesting. I read Kate Raworth's Doughnut economics, which really captures what you're saying, right? So fundamentally, you know, we should be living within a ring, no one should fall through the middle of the doughnut in terms of basic necessities. And we shouldn't be going beyond the parameters of the doughnut in terms of, you know, those real scale tilting events, yet, we still are moving very fast toward some of these scale tilting events. So what do you see as the job of the economist, sorry, of the engineers now?

Susan Krumdieck 20:02
Okay, now this is where it probably a lot of people who might listen to this podcast have kept up with the climate change situation. Maybe they watched huge swaths of the Amazon burning, you know, the news isn't good all around us, it's not great. And so, you know, it can be really hard to have faith. And so you start to have faith in things that maybe are fantastical, and that doesn't get us anywhere, either. So having faith that there is a way; this is a thing that my son, when he was young, really asked me for, he said, Mom, you know, the sustainable engineering, is that going to work? And that's what I was doing at the time, sustainable energy, sustainable engineering. And I actually, because my little kid asked me, I had to take a pause and ask myself, and it is a sad fact that no amount of more sustainable overcomes the unsustainable. And so when I told him, I didn't think that the chances were great. He just said, Well, Mom, you have to figure out what is the way to do it then, you have to do something. So after a lot of thinking, I sort of had a simple idea, which is, well, if unsustainability is the problem, then maybe we work on THAT. And that is bloody simple. And when I started doing research to see okay, does anybody else see this because it seems like one of those inventor moments where something so simple and obvious, just pops out because it is there in the future. And you, you're like, Oh, I'm the first person to see it. That's the inventors moment. And I'm looking around, and I'm not actually seeing it, except I'm finding the same revelation happening throughout history. And the first really big one is in 1911, when a group of engineers when they weren't even a group, it was just some engineers decided to do their job of making goods in factories, but not kill the workers. And that was the beginning of safety engineering. And the trajectory that the industrial technical enterprise was on at that time, was just chewing through human bodies and customers to the things people were making weren't safe for the customers either. And the waste, of course, they were producing wasn't safe for anybody. And so you know, this idea that engineers can do the job that they're good at, and do what society requires just because we call it now duty of care. And safety was just the first one then there was natural hazards engineering, and sanitation engineering, and waste management, engineering and air pollution engineering. And toxic waste management engineering. And every one of those comes after a major disaster in that field. So we can correct. And when these corrections occur, they can occur quite quickly. They're usually pretty simple ideas, the change, which is just well, let's prevent what's preventable. And so that's where I get my hope is that these corrections have happened before. Transition engineering is the next one. And it can happen from within engineering. So we don't even need politicians, none of these previous ones have required politicians to get to get them started. Once they got started, and they were working, then the politician said, yeah, you have to do that. So it's corrective disciplines within engineering, they also are often across all fields. So that's what we're doing transition engineering, it requires maybe a half day of a class, and you too, can become a transition engineer. And the reason it gives me hope, besides that the pattern shows that it should work is that engineers are less than 2% of the workforce. So it isn't like you have to convince people, you don't have to convince people or consumers or politicians or even economists, you just have to convince the few logical people. So there's hope in that, I think,

Katherine Ann Byam 24:44
I think that's a brilliant way to sum up how this has actually played out in the past and make it clear to people, I mean, we're talking about energy transition, and that's the biggest buzzword of the moment. Right. And, you know, we see what's been happening to prices. Where we are. So in Scotland, in the UK, where we're both of us are based right now, what are your thoughts on how that's going? And you know, the decisions that are being made? Do you feel like we're taking into consideration all that we need to, at this point in time, what gives you hope there?

Susan Krumdieck 25:18
Well, energy transition is a funny thing, because in my research group, we did start using that term quite a while ago. And to us, it was pretty clear what it meant. I had already done research on basically all of the renewable energy sources and smart grids and efficiency of buildings. So all the energy engineering, but energy transition is again about taking on the unsustainable. So you know, there, we aren't in the position we're in right now, of using 100 million barrels a day of oil, and putting that much carbon into the air plus the gas plus the coal, same, you know, about the same amount of carbon for each, we are not in that position, because we don't have enough windmills. We're in that position, because we use too much oil. And so laser focus, bring it in, it's about the oil and oil is how you get gas and coal. So you know, oil is the the primary big one, but also gas and oil. So we use about 80% too much of those. And that question of simply okay, how would I downshift 80% of what is used right now in whatever it is I'm doing as an engineer, and how do I help end users of the system that I am going to change to understand and benefit from that change? There you go. There's transition engineering right there.

Katherine Ann Byam 27:02
No, that's brilliant and really clear. So what projects are exciting you at the moment that you're working on either with Heriot-Watt or as an advisor,

Susan Krumdieck 27:12
Right, well, at Heriot-Watt, I've been real busy. The last couple of years that I've been here setting up something called an island centre for net zero. All right, well, the world needs another centre, like it needs a hole in the head. There are plenty of centres. But I went ahead and took this island centre for net zero because I saw this as the toehold for that beginning of transition engineering, we don't need another centre for something. We need 100 transition engineering courses, research groups, you know, just the professional organisation, we just need to get on to training and executing the transition engineering work. So I've got a transition engineering course that will be delivered online. And that will be starting in August. That global association for transition engineering is based in the UK, even though it does have almost 100 members in New Zealand, because that's where we started. But it's legal entity is in the UK. And at Heriot-Watt University, the president of the university, read my book. And he got it he's an engineer as well. And so the buy in from Heriot-Watt university that you know, what we are one of the key universities that really brought the coal age into existence, and then the oil age and then the gas age, that's what we've been good at. And so we want to be there, we want to be that first place where transition, the energy transition gets rolled out, and how it's going to work. And we are working with the oil and gas industry on that proposition, because that's how it's going to happen. So you know, I think that's what's got me excited it's just really, you know, like, at the beginning of the race, when Usain Bolt puts down his foot there on the block, and the other ones back behind him, and you know, it's gonna, it's all on it's gonna happen. That's where we're at here. Yeah. So that's quite exciting.

Katherine Ann Byam 29:27
It's really important work. And thank you for giving of yourself to do this work. The other question that I wanted to tap on, is this whole conversation about space and space travel and, you know, creating this alternative of Mars. What are your thoughts on this?

Susan Krumdieck 29:47
All right, so somewhere back at the beginning of the conversation, we said we're at a point where the story of us is starting to waver, right, our 1950s story of us as you know, building giant cities and going to the moon. And you know, that story of us, it's starting to waver, it's falling apart, it's not working the way we thought it was going to. And so the new narratives start to come in. And in this era, we are going to get the age of silly, okay? It's gonna happen. No question about it. And, you know, I don't know, we're looking for that new story. And so somebody with a story can always pop in, and tell us a whopper. And it'll have our attention for a while, and it'll distract us from the problems of the day. But yeah, be aware of that, that we're going to have a lot of distractions. And in my book, if people care to get it, I use sort of these funny tales, these stories, to depressurise the situations we're in by by using these little stories, and then I've seen people be able to then pop back to that story, to just say, okay, look, I get that we're in that situation again. So the one that sort of fits, this is the emperor's new clothes. In a kingdom, where things have gotten out of control, and the king now thinks he has to have a spectacular new outfit every hour, there's going to be some nonsense merchants turnout. You can bet.

Katherine Ann Byam 31:21
Okay, Susan, tell everyone how they can get your book and stay in touch with you.

Susan Krumdieck 31:25
Well, my book is called 'Transition engineering; building a sustainable future'. And the book is published by the CRC Press, which is a textbook publisher. So I do apologise ahead of time, it's about three times as expensive as Kate Raworth's book. But it is available on Amazon. And if you just Google transition engineering, it's easy enough to find,

Katherine Ann Byam 31:50
Yeah, perfect. Thank you so much for spending time with us today. I've really enjoyed this conversation. I love your insights, and thanks for what you do.

Susan Krumdieck 31:59
Well, thank you for having me.

Katherine Ann Byam 32:00
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